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Merchant Funding Servs., LLC v. Micromanos Corp.

Citation: 2020 NY Slip Op 581Docket: 2017-06538

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; January 28, 2020; New York; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, Merchant Funding Services, LLC obtained a confession of judgment against Micromanos Corporation and Atsumassa Tochisako, its guarantor, for $159,479.32, due to Micromanos's default on a secured merchant agreement. The agreement involved the purchase of Micromanos's future accounts receivable for $150,000, with daily repayments constituting 15% of receivables. Despite partial payments, Micromanos ceased remittances while continuing operations. The defendants challenged the judgment, asserting the agreement was a usurious loan. However, the Supreme Court denied their motion, ruling the agreement did not legally qualify as a usurious loan, and emphasized the need for a separate plenary action to vacate a confession of judgment, which the defendants had not initiated. The appellate court affirmed this decision, finding no basis for an exception to the procedural requirements. The resolution was reached without the need to address additional arguments presented by the parties.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Review of Lower Court Decisions

Application: The appellate court upheld the lower court’s decision, confirming the absence of grounds for an exception to the rule on motions to vacate.

Reasoning: The appellate court upheld the lower court’s decision, confirming that the defendants failed to demonstrate grounds for an exception to the established rule regarding motions to vacate.

Confession of Judgment Enforcement

Application: The court enforced a confession of judgment against the defendants following the default on a secured merchant agreement.

Reasoning: Merchant Funding Services, LLC secured a confession of judgment against Micromanos Corporation and its personal guarantor, Atsumassa Tochisako, for a total amount of $159,479.32, following Micromanos's default on payments under a secured merchant agreement.

Procedure for Vacating Confession of Judgment

Application: The court reiterated that vacating a confession of judgment typically requires a separate plenary action, which was not pursued by the defendants.

Reasoning: The court affirmed that relief from a judgment by confession typically requires a separate plenary action, which the defendants did not initiate.

Usurious Loan Claims

Application: The court determined that the agreement did not constitute a criminally usurious loan, thereby denying the defendants' motion to vacate the judgment.

Reasoning: The Supreme Court denied their motion, concluding that the agreement did not meet the legal definition of a criminally usurious loan.