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People v. Kim

Citation: 2020 NY Slip Op 302Docket: 2018-07092

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; January 14, 2020; New York; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

Jay Kim appealed two judgments from the Supreme Court, Queens County, which convicted him of first-degree robbery under two separate indictments following his guilty pleas. The Appellate Division, Second Department, affirmed the judgments, stating that Kim knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently waived his right to appeal. The court confirmed that he understood the implications of the waiver, distinct from his rights forfeited by pleading guilty. Consequently, this valid waiver barred any appellate review of his claim regarding the excessiveness of the sentences imposed. Judges Dillon, Cohen, Connolly, and Christopher concurred with the decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Review Barred by Valid Waiver

Application: Jay Kim's valid waiver of his right to appeal barred any appellate review of his claim regarding the excessiveness of the sentences imposed.

Reasoning: Consequently, this valid waiver barred any appellate review of his claim regarding the excessiveness of the sentences imposed.

Validity of Appeal Waiver in Plea Agreements

Application: The court found that Jay Kim's understanding of the appeal waiver was distinct from the rights he forfeited by pleading guilty, thereby upholding the validity of the waiver.

Reasoning: The court confirmed that he understood the implications of the waiver, distinct from his rights forfeited by pleading guilty.

Waiver of Right to Appeal

Application: The court determined that Jay Kim's waiver of the right to appeal was made knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently, which precluded appellate review of his sentence claims.

Reasoning: The Appellate Division, Second Department, affirmed the judgments, stating that Kim knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently waived his right to appeal.