You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

Matter of Keith II. v. Laurie II.

Citation: 2019 NY Slip Op 8466Docket: 527724

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; November 20, 2019; New York; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, the Family Court of Delaware County addressed an appeal concerning an order that found the mother in willful violation of a prior court directive from September 2017. This directive required both parents to ensure therapeutic counseling was available for the father and their children. The order stipulated that if the current counselor could not conduct sessions, the parents were obligated to seek a qualified replacement. The father alleged that the mother discussed court matters with the children and refused to agree on a new counselor. After a hearing, the Family Court ruled in favor of the father, concluding that the mother had not made reasonable efforts to secure a new counselor, thereby breaching the court order. The mother's appeal was not considered moot, as such findings might influence future custody and visitation rulings. The court also accepted the father's amended petition, despite procedural flaws, since the issues were simple and did not disadvantage the mother. The ruling was affirmed on the grounds of clear and convincing evidence that the mother's actions hindered the father's therapeutic process, essential for improving his relationship with the children. The appellate court concurred with the Family Court's decision, affirming it without costs and with unanimous agreement among the judges.

Legal Issues Addressed

Acceptance of Amended Petition with Procedural Deficiencies

Application: The court accepted the father's amended petition despite procedural issues, since the matters were straightforward and there was no prejudice to the mother.

Reasoning: The court accepted the father's amended petition despite procedural shortcomings, as the issues were straightforward and did not prejudice the mother.

Impact of Willful Violation on Custody and Visitation

Application: The appellate court noted that findings of willful violation could influence future custody and visitation decisions, thus rendering the mother's appeal not moot.

Reasoning: The mother's appeal was deemed not moot, as findings of willful violation could affect future custody and visitation matters.

Standard of Evidence for Findings of Willful Violation

Application: The decision was based on clear and convincing evidence that the mother's actions obstructed the father's ability to engage in necessary therapeutic counseling.

Reasoning: The ruling was based on clear and convincing evidence that the mother’s actions impaired the father's ability to engage in necessary therapeutic counseling.

Willful Violation of Court Order

Application: The Family Court determined that the mother willfully violated a court order by failing to make sufficient efforts to find a new counselor, as required by the September 2017 order.

Reasoning: The Family Court ruled in favor of the father, determining that the mother did not make sufficient efforts to find a new counselor, thereby violating the court order.