You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

Safer Chem Healthy Families v. Usepa

Citation: Not availableDocket: 17-72260

Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; November 13, 2019; Federal Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a case involving multiple environmental and public health organizations against the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and its Administrator, the court examined challenges to the EPA's Risk Evaluation Rule under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). The petitioners argued that the EPA's rule violated TSCA by failing to collectively assess risks from chemical substances, particularly by excluding legacy activities from its evaluation. The court found some claims nonjusticiable due to their speculative nature, especially regarding the EPA's future actions. It ruled that the preamble statement was not subject to review under the Administrative Procedure Act as it was not a final agency action. However, the court found the petitioners had standing for certain challenges, which were ripe, and partially granted the petition concerning the exclusion of legacy uses, determining such exclusion contradicted TSCA's language. The court applied Chevron deference to uphold the EPA’s interpretation of 'conditions of use,' except for legacy activities, and remanded certain provisions for further consideration. Ultimately, the exclusion of legacy uses was vacated, reaffirming TSCA’s comprehensive risk evaluation mandate. Each party was ordered to bear its own costs.

Legal Issues Addressed

Chevron Deference in Agency Interpretation

Application: The court applied Chevron deference to uphold the EPA's interpretation of 'conditions of use' under TSCA, except for the exclusion of 'legacy uses' which contradicted TSCA’s language.

Reasoning: It found this claim justiciable and, on the merits, determined that the exclusion of legacy uses contradicted TSCA’s language, while the exclusion of legacy disposals did not.

Final Agency Action under the Administrative Procedure Act

Application: The court ruled that the challenge to a preamble statement in the Risk Evaluation Rule was not eligible for review as it did not constitute final agency action.

Reasoning: Additionally, the panel ruled that the petitioners' challenge to a preamble statement in the Risk Evaluation Rule was not eligible for review under the Administrative Procedure Act, as it did not constitute final agency action.

Justiciability of Claims under the Toxic Substances Control Act

Application: The court found certain claims nonjusticiable due to their speculative nature, especially regarding the EPA's intentions and potential harm from not evaluating all conditions of use together.

Reasoning: The panel found these claims nonjusticiable, citing that the petitioners’ interpretations and theories of injury were too speculative, particularly regarding the EPA's intentions and potential harm from not evaluating all conditions of use together.

Scope of Risk Evaluations under TSCA

Application: The court agreed with the petitioners that the exclusion of legacy activities from risk evaluations under TSCA was improper, leading to a vacatur of this exclusion.

Reasoning: The Petition for Review is dismissed in part and granted in part, with the exclusion of legacy uses and associated disposals vacated.

Standing and Ripeness in Environmental Litigation

Application: The court determined that the petitioners had standing and the challenge was ripe for specific provisions of the Risk Evaluation Rule, but ultimately denied their arguments on the merits.

Reasoning: However, the panel determined that the challenges to specific provisions of the Risk Evaluation Rule were justiciable, with the petitioners having standing, and that the challenges were ripe for review.