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SANDRA DAVIS v. JESSICA MURO

Citation: Not availableDocket: 18-0907

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; November 12, 2019; Florida; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, Sandra Davis and Nationwide Insurance Company of America appealed an amended final judgment regarding attorneys’ fees after a rejected settlement offer in an automobile collision case involving Jessica Muro. Muro’s settlement offer exceeded Davis's insurance limits and was not accepted. Following a trial that resulted in a judgment surpassing the offer by more than twenty-five percent, Muro sought attorneys’ fees under section 768.79 of the Florida Statutes. Davis contested the fees, citing ambiguity due to a co-defendant, but the trial court found no ambiguity and awarded fees. Muro then moved to include Nationwide in the judgment, which was contested by the insurer. The trial court included Nationwide based on Government Employees Insurance Co. v. Macedo, affirming that the insurance contract required such payment. On appeal, Davis and Nationwide raised additional issues not preserved at trial, which were not grounds for reversal absent fundamental error. The appellate court upheld the trial court’s judgment, affirming the award of attorneys’ fees against both Davis and Nationwide. The ruling was based on the lack of preserved issues and the contractual obligation under the insurance policy as interpreted through relevant precedent.

Legal Issues Addressed

Ambiguity in Settlement Offers

Application: The court determined there was no ambiguity in the settlement offer despite the presence of a co-defendant, thus upholding the award of attorneys’ fees.

Reasoning: Davis challenged the award of fees, claiming ambiguity in the settlement offer due to the presence of a co-defendant... The trial court found no ambiguity and granted fees against Davis.

Attorneys’ Fees under Section 768.79, Fla. Stat. 2018

Application: The plaintiff sought attorneys’ fees after obtaining a judgment exceeding an unaccepted settlement offer by more than twenty-five percent in accordance with Florida Statute 768.79.

Reasoning: Following a trial that resulted in a judgment exceeding the settlement offer by more than twenty-five percent, Muro sought attorneys’ fees under section 768.79, Fla. Stat. 2018.

Contractual Obligation to Pay Attorneys’ Fees

Application: The insurer was contractually obligated to pay attorneys’ fees, as determined by the court, based on the insurance contract's terms and relevant case law.

Reasoning: The court upheld the trial court’s ruling that the contract did require such payment, based on the precedent set by Macedo.

Inclusion of Insurer in Judgment for Fees

Application: The court ruled that the insurer was liable for attorneys’ fees under the insurance contract, relying on precedent to reject the insurer's argument.

Reasoning: The trial court rejected this argument, citing Government Employees Insurance Co. v. Macedo.

Preservation of Issues for Appeal

Application: Issues not raised at the trial court level were not considered on appeal unless fundamental error was demonstrated.

Reasoning: On appeal, Davis presented additional issues not raised in the trial court, which are not grounds for reversal unless fundamental error is shown.