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Sara Kelley Poole v. Ronald Ellis Kinslow

Citation: Not availableDocket: M2018-00324-COA-R3-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Tennessee; November 4, 2019; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case of Sara Kelley Poole v. Ronald Ellis Kinslow, the Tennessee Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court's decisions regarding the division of marital debt, parenting arrangements, and child support obligations. The marriage, which lasted less than four years, involved significant financial challenges, including existing debts and child support obligations from the husband's previous relationships. The husband contested the trial court's allocation of debt, arguing against the denial of equal parenting time and the basis for child support calculations. The trial court found that the husband was not credible and assigned him most of the marital debt, considering his higher earning capacity and responsibility for business-related penalties. The court also designated the wife as the primary residential parent, granting the husband limited parenting time due to practical concerns about distance and stability for the child. Child support was calculated based on the husband's earning capacity, given evidence of his willful underemployment. On appeal, the court upheld these decisions, emphasizing the trial court's discretion and the husband's ability to earn based on past income. The wife was awarded attorney's fees for the appeal, recognizing her success and financial incapacity. The case was remanded for determination of reasonable attorney's fees and any necessary further proceedings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Award of Attorney's Fees on Appeal

Application: The appellate court awarded the wife attorney's fees due to her success on appeal and inability to pay, noting her role as the primary residential parent.

Reasoning: The court granted Wife her attorney’s fees, noting her inability to pay and her success in the appeal.

Child Support Calculation Based on Earning Capacity

Application: The trial court calculated child support based on the husband's earning capacity, considering him willfully underemployed after voluntarily leaving higher-paying employment.

Reasoning: The court concluded that his decision to quit was unreasonable given his child support obligations. It determined he had the capacity to earn $76,000 based on his past income.

Equitable Division of Marital Debt

Application: The trial court's allocation of marital debt was upheld as equitable, considering the husband's greater earning capacity and responsibility for the business-related civil penalty.

Reasoning: The trial court found that Husband, who managed a remodeling business without a license, was responsible for a civil penalty associated with that business and had a greater earning capacity, making him better positioned to repay the debt.

Permanent Parenting Plan and Best Interest of the Child

Application: The trial court awarded the husband 80 days of parenting time annually, considering the significant distance between the parents' homes and the child's need for stability, aligning with the husband's work commitments.

Reasoning: The court determined a schedule aligning with the Husband's work commitments was in the child's best interest, and the appellate review found no abuse of discretion in the trial court's decision.