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Attar v. Best

Citation: 2019 NY Slip Op 7044Docket: 2017-07881

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; October 2, 2019; New York; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case of Attar v. Best, the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York reviewed appeals from both a plaintiff and a defendant concerning a summary judgment order from the Supreme Court, Kings County. The plaintiff challenged the dismissal of a complaint against Jerrick Associates, while the defendant, Lon Best, appealed despite not being aggrieved by the lower court's decision, leading to the dismissal of his appeal under CPLR 5511. The appellate court found that Jerrick Associates failed to meet its burden of proof to demonstrate it could not be held vicariously liable for the defendant's alleged negligence, thereby reversing the summary judgment in its favor. The court underscored the principle that a failure to establish a prima facie case justifies the denial of summary judgment, irrespective of the opposing party's evidence. Consequently, the appellate court awarded costs to the plaintiff, reinforcing the significance of burden of proof in motions for summary judgment.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appeals and Standing under CPLR 5511

Application: The court dismissed Lon Best's appeal because he was not aggrieved by the order from the lower court.

Reasoning: Lon Best's appeal was dismissed because he was not aggrieved by the lower court's order, aligning with CPLR 5511 and relevant case law (Mixon v. TBV, Inc.).

Award of Costs in Appellate Proceedings

Application: The appellate court awarded costs to the plaintiff, supporting their successful appeal against Jerrick Associates.

Reasoning: The appellate court awarded one bill of costs to the plaintiff.

Burden of Proof in Summary Judgment Motions

Application: The court ruled that Jerrick Associates failed to meet its burden of proof to establish non-liability, which justified reversing the summary judgment in its favor.

Reasoning: The court reversed the order regarding the plaintiff's appeal, ruling that Jerrick Associates did not meet the burden of proof to establish that it could not be held vicariously liable for Lon Best's alleged negligence.

Requirement of Prima Facie Case in Summary Judgment

Application: Jerrick Associates' failure to establish a prima facie case warranted the denial of its motion for summary judgment.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that Jerrick Associates' failure to make a prima facie case warranted the denial of its motion for summary judgment, regardless of the strength of the plaintiff's opposing evidence.