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Paramax Corp. v. VoIP Supply, LLC

Citation: 2019 NY Slip Op 6267Docket: 508 CA 18-00994

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; August 22, 2019; New York; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In Paramax Corp. v. VoIP Supply, LLC, the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York reviewed an order from the Supreme Court, Erie County, which partially denied a motion to dismiss by the defendants. The plaintiff, Paramax Corporation, pursued a 'success fee' for advisory services related to a business sale, alleging breach of contract and other claims after defendants allegedly terminated the agreement and refused payment. The appellate court modified the lower court's order, dismissing the breach of contract claim due to the plaintiff's failure to meet specific contractual terms. However, the court upheld the denial of the motion to dismiss the claims for breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and promissory estoppel. The court found the plaintiff's reliance on defendants' assurances reasonable and sufficient to sustain these claims. Furthermore, the court emphasized that the appeal was not moot despite an amended complaint, reinforcing the necessity to acknowledge the amended pleading in dismissal proceedings. Ultimately, the court dismissed the breach of contract claim, while affirming the viability of the other causes of action, leaving the defendants' remaining arguments unmeritorious.

Legal Issues Addressed

Breach of Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing

Application: The court upheld the denial of the motion to dismiss this claim, recognizing that the plaintiff's allegations of defendants' obstruction of contract benefits were sufficient.

Reasoning: The court upheld the denial of the defendants' motion to dismiss the breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.

Contractual Obligation for Success Fee

Application: The court analyzed whether the plaintiff was entitled to a success fee under the terms of the contract, ultimately dismissing the breach of contract claim due to lack of compliance with specific contractual requirements.

Reasoning: The plaintiff sought a 'success fee' for financial advisory services related to the sale of VoIP Supply, LLC, claiming a contractual obligation for a 5% fee based on the sale price.

Judicial Notice of Amended Complaint

Application: The appellate court considered the amended complaint in its legal analysis for dismissal, emphasizing its role in determining whether the action fits within a legal theory despite the amendment.

Reasoning: The appeal was not rendered moot by the amended complaint because it did not substantively change the existing causes of action.

Promissory Estoppel

Application: The court found the plaintiff's reliance on post-contract assurances from the defendants to be reasonable, thus supporting the promissory estoppel claim.

Reasoning: The court also rejected the defendants' challenge to the promissory estoppel claim, finding that the plaintiff's reliance on defendants' post-contract assurances was reasonable and led to injury.