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Samuel J. Burleson v. Texas Department of Criminal Justice

Citation: Not availableDocket: 01-17-00565-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; October 25, 2018; Texas; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by an inmate, Burleson, against the dismissal of his lawsuit against the Texas Department of Criminal Justice and a law librarian. Burleson alleged violations of his constitutional rights, including unauthorized use of his name and due process violations during disciplinary hearings. The lawsuit was dismissed under Chapter 14 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code for failing to meet procedural requirements, including the submission of necessary affidavits and documentation evidencing exhaustion of administrative remedies. The court determined his claims were frivolous, lacking legal merit, particularly his copyright infringement claim, which was based on an indisputably meritless legal theory. Furthermore, Burleson's constitutional claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 were deemed time-barred by the applicable two-year statute of limitations, as the events occurred in 2014 and the lawsuit was filed in 2017. The trial court’s dismissal was upheld, affirming that Burleson's failure to comply with Chapter 14's procedural and substantive requirements justified the dismissal of his claims as frivolous.

Legal Issues Addressed

Assessment of Frivolous Claims

Application: The trial court considered Burleson's claims frivolous due to lack of legal merit, including a meritless copyright infringement claim and time-barred constitutional claims.

Reasoning: Burleson's claims were considered frivolous due to lack of legal merit, specifically his copyright infringement claim based on a meritless legal theory.

Dismissal of Inmate Lawsuits under Chapter 14 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code

Application: The court dismissed Burleson's lawsuit for failure to comply with procedural requirements under Chapter 14, including the failure to provide necessary affidavits and documentation.

Reasoning: Burleson’s suit was dismissed for failing to comply with the procedural requirements of Chapter 14 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code necessary for inmates seeking to proceed in forma pauperis.

Documentation of Prior Pro Se Actions

Application: Burleson's omission of an affidavit detailing his previous litigation history supported the court's decision to dismiss his suit as frivolous.

Reasoning: Moreover, Burleson did not provide the required affidavit detailing his prior litigation history, which must include the case names, cause numbers, courts, and outcomes of any previous actions.

Requirement for Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies

Application: Burleson's failure to demonstrate exhaustion of administrative remedies, as required by Chapter 14, was a ground for dismissal of his case.

Reasoning: Burleson failed to demonstrate exhaustion of administrative remedies, as mandated by Chapter 14, which requires inmates to submit specific documentation.

Statute of Limitations for Federal Constitutional Claims

Application: Burleson's constitutional claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 were dismissed as they were filed outside the two-year statute of limitations.

Reasoning: Additionally, Burleson’s federal constitutional claims, which arise under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, were barred by the two-year statute of limitations applicable to personal injury claims in Texas.