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Lyndon C. Davis v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)

Citation: Not availableDocket: 45A03-1708-PC-1912

Court: Indiana Court of Appeals; October 15, 2018; Indiana; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by Lyndon C. Davis against the denial of his petition for post-conviction relief following his conviction for involvement in a murder. Davis was implicated in a drug-related scheme that led to the shooting of Parrish Myles, although he did not directly commit the act. At trial, Davis was convicted based on witness testimonies and evidence, including recorded interviews. Davis filed a pro se petition claiming ineffective assistance of counsel, arguing that his trial counsel failed to suppress certain statements and did not object to jury instructions. The court applied the Strickland v. Washington standard, requiring Davis to prove both deficient performance and prejudice. The court affirmed the trial court’s decision, finding that Davis failed to demonstrate specific errors or prejudice sufficient to overturn the conviction. The jury instructions on accomplice liability were deemed accurate, and strategic choices by counsel were respected. Additionally, Davis’s appellate counsel was found not deficient. Consequently, the denial of post-conviction relief was upheld, with the court emphasizing the high burden on petitioners in such proceedings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel under Strickland v. Washington

Application: Davis contended his counsel was ineffective for failing to suppress certain statements and not objecting to jury instructions, but failed to demonstrate specific prejudicial errors, leading to the affirmation of his conviction.

Reasoning: Davis claimed ineffective assistance of counsel, which requires proving both deficient performance and resulting prejudice, as established in Strickland v. Washington.

Jury Instructions on Accomplice Liability

Application: The court found the jury instructions on accomplice liability appropriate, noting that they accurately required the jury to find a knowing assistance in the crime.

Reasoning: The accessory liability instruction given at trial was deemed appropriate, differing from the case in Kane, where the Indiana Supreme Court found an error due to lack of required mental state.

Post-Conviction Relief Standards

Application: Davis's petition for post-conviction relief was denied due to insufficient evidence to counter the trial court’s findings, with the court noting that findings of fact are accepted unless clearly erroneous.

Reasoning: The review of a post-conviction relief denial follows a standard that requires evidence to unequivocally lead to a different conclusion than that reached by the post-conviction court.

Standards for Pro Se Representation

Application: Davis, representing himself, was held to the same standards as trained counsel, failing to meet the burden of proof required to overturn the trial court’s decision.

Reasoning: In addressing Davis's allegations of error, it was noted that he is held to the same standards as trained counsel in pro se matters.

Strategic Decisions by Counsel

Application: The court deferred to trial counsel’s strategic decisions, such as not discrediting witnesses beneficial to Davis’s defense, finding no ineffective assistance.

Reasoning: Claims of ineffective assistance of counsel due to failure to investigate are given significant deference regarding counsel's strategic decisions.