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In re Application of the Will County Collector

Citation: 2018 IL App (3d) 160659Docket: 3-16-0659

Court: Appellate Court of Illinois; July 9, 2018; Illinois; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a dispute over the validity of a tax deed following the purchase of delinquent real estate taxes. SASS Muni V acquired a tax deed after purchasing the 2007 delinquent taxes, claiming compliance with notice requirements. Citimortgage, Inc. later filed a petition under section 2-1401, arguing that the deed was void due to non-recording within the statutory period and insufficient notice, constituting a due process violation. The circuit court granted summary judgment for Citi, declaring the tax deed void. SASS appealed, asserting the validity of the initial court order and procedural deficiencies in Citi's petition. The court held that the deed was void under section 22-85, as SASS failed to record it within one year post-redemption period, and SASS's extension notices lacked legal effect due to absence of agency or assignment. The court clarified that void judgments can be contested at any time without meeting typical section 2-1401 requirements. The appellate court affirmed the lower court's decision, rendering SASS's due process arguments moot, and upheld the void status of the tax deed under section 22-85, concluding the proceedings in favor of Citi.

Legal Issues Addressed

Adequacy of Tax Sale Notices

Application: The circuit court found the tax sale notices insufficient, contributing to the decision to declare the tax deed void.

Reasoning: The court expressed an inclination to rule in favor of Citi due to inadequate notice of tax sale.

Lack of Agency or Assignment in Extension Notices

Application: SASS's notices extending the redemption period were ineffective because they were filed without evidence of agency or assignment from the certificate holder, US Bank.

Reasoning: SASS did not provide evidence that it was acting as an agent for US Bank or that it had obtained assignment of the certificate.

Requirements for Section 2-1401 Petitions Alleging Voidness

Application: Citi's petition did not need to fulfill the typical requirements of Section 2-1401 for alleging voidness, as the claim was based on the non-recording of the deed within the statutory period.

Reasoning: The court confirmed that a void judgment can be challenged at any time and that section 2-1401 does not impose requirements for petitions alleging voidness.

Timeliness of Section 2-1401 Petitions

Application: The court determined that the timeliness of Citi's petition was not a barrier to relief, as the issue of voidness was paramount.

Reasoning: Citi's petition asserted that SASS's failure to record the deed within this timeframe rendered it void.

Void Tax Deeds under Section 22-85 of the Code

Application: The court found the tax deed void because it was not recorded within one year after the expiration of the redemption period, as required by Section 22-85.

Reasoning: The circuit court accepted Citi's position that the tax deed was void without reimbursement rights as per section 22-85 of the Code, which stipulates that if a deed is not recorded within one year after the redemption period expires, it is void.