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ALTON BERNARD MANOR v. STATE OF FLORIDA

Citation: 250 So. 3d 714Docket: 17-0234

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; July 5, 2018; Florida; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant, convicted of burglary, grand theft, criminal mischief, and possession of burglary tools, challenged the trial's outcome on the grounds of prosecutorial misconduct. The contention arose from the prosecutor's comments during trial and closing arguments, highlighting the appellant's failure to explain his presence at the crime scene. The appellant argued that such comments infringed upon his constitutional right against self-incrimination. However, the appellant had not objected to these comments during the trial. The appellate court examined whether the comments constituted a fundamental error, which could warrant a reversal of conviction in the absence of a contemporaneous objection. After assessing the situation, the court concluded that the prosecutor's comments did not rise to the level of fundamental error, thereby affirming the trial court's judgment. Judges Kuntz and Fahenstock concurred with the decision, which remains non-final pending any motions for rehearing.

Legal Issues Addressed

Fundamental Error Doctrine

Application: The court determines that the prosecutor's comments did not constitute fundamental error because the defendant did not object during the trial.

Reasoning: However, because Manor did not object to these comments during the trial, the court assessed whether they constituted fundamental error. Ultimately, the court ruled that the prosecutor's comments did not amount to fundamental error and affirmed the conviction.

Right Against Self-Incrimination

Application: The court evaluates whether the prosecutor's comments on the defendant's silence violated constitutional rights.

Reasoning: The court acknowledged that comments regarding a defendant’s silence can violate constitutional rights against self-incrimination.