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THE STERLING VILLAGES OF PALM BEACH LAKES v. JOEL LACROZE

Citation: Not availableDocket: 17-1385

Court: District Court of Appeal of Florida; July 5, 2018; Florida; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a dispute between a condominium association and a homeowner concerning unpaid assessments following the homeowner's acquisition of a condominium unit at a foreclosure sale. The primary legal issues revolve around the assessment of post-acquisition dues, the entitlement to prejudgment interest, and the appropriate calculation of such interest. The trial court ruled in favor of the condominium association, awarding damages for unpaid assessments and determining entitlement to prejudgment interest, but did not specify the amount owed. The homeowner appealed, arguing procedural errors and disputing the validity of the assessments under the Florida Condominium Act. The appellate court, due to the absence of a trial transcript, upheld the trial court's findings, emphasizing the appellant's burden to demonstrate error, and affirmed the entitlement to prejudgment interest from the date the claim of lien was recorded. The court remanded the case for calculation of the specific amount of prejudgment interest owed. The case remains open pending resolution of any timely filed motions for rehearing, with the trial court retaining jurisdiction over additional claims for attorney's fees and costs.

Legal Issues Addressed

Burden of Demonstrating Error on Appeal

Application: The appellate court emphasized that the appellant bears the burden to demonstrate error, particularly in the absence of a trial transcript.

Reasoning: Due to the absence of a transcript from the non-jury trial, the appellate court upholds the trial court's decisions, emphasizing the appellant's burden to demonstrate error.

Final Judgment and Specification of Prejudgment Interest

Application: The appellate court found that the final judgment should clearly indicate whether entitlement to prejudgment interest has been determined.

Reasoning: For clarity, the final judgment should specify whether entitlement to prejudgment interest has been determined or if only the calculation remains.

Prejudgment Interest Entitlement and Calculation

Application: The appellate court confirmed that once damages are set, they are treated as liquidated, entitling the plaintiff to prejudgment interest from the due date of these damages.

Reasoning: Once the amount of damages is set, they are treated as liquidated, entitling the plaintiff to prejudgment interest from the due date of these damages, with the trial court having no discretion in this matter.

Reservation of Jurisdiction for Prejudgment Interest

Application: The trial court can reserve jurisdiction to award prejudgment interest in a final judgment, similar to attorney’s fees, and must specify entitlement or calculation in the judgment.

Reasoning: The Florida Supreme Court allows trial courts to reserve jurisdiction to award prejudgment interest in a final judgment, similar to attorney’s fees.

Trial Court's Discretion in Prejudgment Interest

Application: The trial court has discretion to determine the start date for accruing prejudgment interest, especially concerning the notice of default.

Reasoning: The trial court has discretion to determine the start date for accruing prejudgment interest, particularly in relation to notice of default.