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9 soc.sec.rep.ser. 127, unempl.ins.rep. Cch 16,014 Marcia Krafsur v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

Citations: 757 F.2d 446; 1985 U.S. App. LEXIS 29817; 9 Soc. Serv. Rev. 127Docket: 84-1445

Court: Court of Appeals for the First Circuit; March 24, 1985; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by a claimant against the denial of Social Security and Supplemental Security Income disability benefits by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. The claimant, a fifty-six-year-old with a high school education and no physical disabilities, alleged work difficulties due to hyperthyroidism and personality issues. The Secretary employed a sequential evaluation process, concluding that the claimant did not suffer from a severe impairment impacting her ability to perform basic work activities. The Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) reviewed extensive medical documentation and testimony, determining there was substantial evidence to support the Secretary’s decision. The claimant argued that the evaluation process conflicted with statutory requirements to consider vocational factors, as outlined in 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(2)(A), but this argument was not considered on appeal as it was not raised during the administrative proceedings. The court affirmed the district court's decision, supporting the denial of benefits, and noted that while the Disability Benefits Reform Act of 1984 was applicable, it did not affect the legitimacy of the Secretary’s evaluation process in this case.

Legal Issues Addressed

Consideration of Vocational Factors in Disability Claims

Application: Krafsur's argument regarding the consideration of vocational factors under 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(2)(A) was not addressed as it was not raised during administrative proceedings.

Reasoning: Krafsur also challenged the Secretary's evaluation process, suggesting it conflicted with 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(2)(A), which mandates consideration of vocational factors. However, this argument was not raised during the administrative proceedings, and thus was not considered on appeal.

Judicial Review of Administrative Decisions

Application: The court found substantial evidence supporting the Secretary's decision, affirming the district court's ruling and upholding the denial of benefits.

Reasoning: The Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) reviewed oral testimony and nine medical and psychiatric opinions, concluding there was substantial evidence supporting the Secretary's decision.

Role of Medical Opinions in Disability Determinations

Application: The ALJ gave less weight to the opinion of Krafsur's treating physician due to his specialty as an internist, emphasizing the need for psychiatric evaluation for her claimed impairments.

Reasoning: Krafsur's treating physician's opinion was noted but deemed less impactful due to his specialty as an internist, while her issues required psychiatric evaluation.

Social Security Disability Benefits Evaluation

Application: The court upheld the Secretary's use of a sequential evaluation process to determine whether Krafsur had a severe impairment affecting her ability to perform basic work functions.

Reasoning: The Secretary applied a 'sequential evaluation process' and determined she did not have a 'severe impairment,' which would significantly limit her ability to perform basic work functions.