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Rinker's Inc. d/b/a Rinker's Communications

Citation: Not availableDocket: 301-12-08 Vtec

Court: Vermont Superior Court; March 25, 2009; Vermont; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by several appellants against a decision by the District 7 Environmental Commission, which granted a land use permit under Act 250 to Rinker’s, Inc. and others. The appellants challenged the denial of party status under Act 250 Criterion 8. A cross-appeal was filed by Rural Newco, LLC (doing business as AT&T Mobility) regarding the denial of party status to its predecessor, RCC Atlantic, Inc. The primary legal issue centers on the timeliness and justification for filing a late cross-appeal, governed by V.R.E.C.P. Rule 5(b)(1) and V.R.A.P. Rule 4(d). The court applied the standard for excusable neglect from Pioneer Inv. Servs. Co. v. Brunswick Assocs. Ltd. P’ship. AT&T's motion for an extension to file the cross-appeal was denied due to lack of excusable neglect, despite the delay being minor and not prejudicing other parties. The court allowed AT&T the option to apply for amicus curiae status. The decision was rendered by Judge Merideth Wright, emphasizing the importance of adhering to procedural deadlines and the stringent requirements for excusable neglect in appeals.

Legal Issues Addressed

Consequences of Failing to Show Excusable Neglect

Application: Failure to demonstrate excusable neglect results in denial of the motion to extend filing time, but the movant may seek amicus curiae status.

Reasoning: Both potential explanations do not constitute excusable neglect. Therefore, the court denied AT&T's motion to extend the time for filing its cross-appeal regarding party status.

Extensions for Filing Appeals under V.R.A.P. Rule 4(d)

Application: A motion for an extension of the appeal filing deadline must be submitted within 30 days after the original deadline.

Reasoning: ...and V.R.A.P. Rule 4(d) stipulates that motions for extensions must be filed within 30 days after the original deadline.

Factors Influencing Excusable Neglect

Application: The court assesses the reason for delay, prejudice to other parties, and the movant's good faith, particularly focusing on whether the delay was within the reasonable control of the movant.

Reasoning: The focus of the discussion is on the third factor concerning the reason for AT&T's delay in filing a cross-appeal, which must be within the reasonable control of the movant.

Standard for Excusable Neglect in Late Filings

Application: To permit a late notice of appeal, the movant must demonstrate excusable neglect or good cause, evaluated by factors from Pioneer Inv. Servs. Co. v. Brunswick Assocs. Ltd. P’ship.

Reasoning: To permit a late notice of appeal, AT&T must demonstrate excusable neglect or good cause, evaluated by factors from Pioneer Inv. Servs. Co. v. Brunswick Assocs. Ltd. P’ship.

Timeliness of Appeals under V.R.E.C.P. Rule 5(b)(1)

Application: The rule mandates that appeals must be filed within 30 days of the decision unless extended by the court.

Reasoning: According to V.R.E.C.P. Rule 5(b)(1), appeals must be filed within 30 days of the decision unless extended by the court...