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Michael Allen Burns v. State

Citation: Not availableDocket: 07-17-00280-CR

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; March 1, 2018; Texas; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the defendant was convicted of possessing less than one gram of cocaine following a guilty plea in a Texas district court. The plea agreement allowed for the reduction of the offense from a state jail felony to a Class A misdemeanor under Texas Penal Code section 12.44(a), resulting in a sentence of 300 days of time served. The defendant's attorney filed an Anders brief, asserting no viable grounds for appeal, which led to the court affirming the conviction and granting the attorney's motion to withdraw. The court ensured the defendant was informed of his rights to respond pro se or seek discretionary review, though he did not file a response. Prior to pleading guilty, the defendant's four pretrial motions were denied, but the trial court confirmed the voluntariness of his plea. An independent review of the record found the trial court's judgment to be supported by evidence and the defendant's judicial confession. The court concluded that the sentence was within the statutory range and that there were no non-frivolous issues warranting an appeal, thereby affirming the conviction and allowing the attorney to withdraw.

Legal Issues Addressed

Anders Brief and Attorney Withdrawal

Application: The attorney submitted an Anders brief, indicating no viable grounds for appeal, which was accepted by the court, allowing the attorney to withdraw.

Reasoning: His attorney filed an Anders brief, asserting no viable grounds for appeal, and the court affirmed the conviction, granting the attorney’s motion to withdraw.

Plea Bargaining under Texas Penal Code Section 12.44(a)

Application: The defendant, having pleaded guilty to possession of cocaine, was sentenced under a plea bargain that reduced a state jail felony to a Class A misdemeanor.

Reasoning: As part of a plea bargain, the trial court sentenced him to 300 days of time served, applying section 12.44(a) of the Texas Penal Code, which allows for punishment of a state jail felony as a Class A misdemeanor under certain conditions.

Review for Abuse of Discretion in Pretrial Motions

Application: The court reviewed the denial of the defendant's pretrial motions for abuse of discretion and found no arbitrary or unreasonable actions.

Reasoning: The analysis also reviews the trial court’s decisions on pretrial motions for abuse of discretion, determining no arbitrary or unreasonable actions occurred.

Voluntariness of Plea

Application: The trial court determined that the defendant's guilty plea was made voluntarily after consultation with counsel.

Reasoning: The trial court found that Burns’s plea was made voluntarily and accepted it, allowing for an appeal based on pretrial motions.