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Mann v. Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision (Slip Opinion)

Citations: 2017 Ohio 8820; 94 N.E.3d 529; 152 Ohio St. 3d 197Docket: 2015-0759

Court: Ohio Supreme Court; December 5, 2017; Ohio; State Supreme Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case of Mann v. Cuyahoga County Board of Revision involves an appeal by Sam Mann against a decision by the Board of Tax Appeals (BTA) regarding the valuation of his residential property for the 2013 tax year. Mann sought to reduce the valuation from $88,600 to $6,000, arguing that a November 2009 sale of the property for $6,000 should be considered as evidence of its value, in accordance with the Ohio Revised Code's guidelines on property valuation. Mann presented evidence, including testimony on comparable sales and property condition, which the BTA dismissed, focusing instead on a later Gevaldig-to-Mann sale. The Supreme Court of Ohio found that the BTA erred by not adequately considering the November 2009 sale, which was crucial for determining the property's true value. The court vacated the BTA's decision, emphasizing that findings must be evidence-based, and remanded the case for further proceedings to reassess the property's value, taking into account the overlooked sale. The remand aims to ensure a thorough evaluation of all relevant evidence in compliance with statutory guidelines.

Legal Issues Addressed

Burden of Proof in Property Valuation Disputes

Application: The appellant, in this case, Sam Mann, had the burden to establish the proposed property value with competent and probative evidence.

Reasoning: Mann, as the appellant, bore the burden of proof to establish his proposed property value based on competent and probative evidence.

Consideration of Recent Arm's-Length Transactions

Application: The Supreme Court of Ohio emphasized that recent arm's-length sales, although not conclusive, are the best indicators of property value under the applicable Ohio Revised Code, and the BTA's failure to consider the November 2009 sale was erroneous.

Reasoning: He argued that the November 2009 transfer should be considered evidence of value, as recent arm's-length sales, while not conclusive, are the best indicators of property value under the applicable Ohio Revised Code.

Evidence-Based Findings Requirement

Application: The BTA's findings must be based on evidence, and the absence of such support requires the findings to be set aside on appeal, necessitating further proceedings.

Reasoning: Established case law requires BTA's findings to be evidence-based; when they lack support, they must be set aside on appeal.

Remand for Further Consideration of Material Evidence

Application: The BTA failed to adequately consider the November 2009 sale, necessitating the vacating of its decision and remanding the case for further proceedings to explicitly account for this sale in its value determination.

Reasoning: The BTA failed to adequately consider this evidence, which mandates a remand for further proceedings. The BTA must explicitly account for the November 2009 sale in its value determination upon remand.