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Matter of 65-61 Saunders St. Assoc., LLC v. New York State Div. of Hous. & Community Renewal

Citations: 2017 NY Slip Op 7436; 154 A.D.3d 930; 63 N.Y.S.3d 455Docket: 2016-05953

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; October 25, 2017; New York; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case of 65-61 Saunders St. Assoc. LLC v. New York State Div. of Hous. Community Renewal, the Appellate Division affirmed a Supreme Court decision denying the petitioner's challenge to a DHCR determination regarding a rent overcharge. The issue arose when a tenant filed a complaint alleging overcharge, prompting the DHCR to require records from the petitioner to establish the legal stabilized rent. The petitioner failed to provide necessary documentation, leading the DHCR's Rent Administrator to calculate the initial stabilized rent using a default formula. The Deputy Commissioner subsequently upheld this decision. The court, in its review, noted it could only assess whether the DHCR's determination was arbitrary or capricious, ultimately finding the DHCR acted within its authority and with rational basis due to the petitioner's lack of compliance. The court declined to substitute its judgment for that of the DHCR and upheld the lower court's dismissal of the proceeding.

Legal Issues Addressed

Authority of the Deputy Commissioner in Rent Disputes

Application: The Deputy Commissioner has the authority to uphold decisions made by the Rent Administrator when the petitioner's documentation is lacking.

Reasoning: The Deputy Commissioner subsequently upheld this decision.

Burden of Proof in Rent Overcharge Complaints

Application: The petitioner is required to provide necessary documentation to establish the legal stabilized rent when a rent overcharge complaint is filed.

Reasoning: The issue arose when a tenant filed a complaint alleging overcharge, prompting the DHCR to require records from the petitioner to establish the legal stabilized rent.

Standard of Review for Administrative Agency Decisions

Application: The court reviews whether the administrative agency's decision was arbitrary or capricious, rather than substituting its own judgment.

Reasoning: The court, in its review, noted it could only assess whether the DHCR's determination was arbitrary or capricious, ultimately finding the DHCR acted within its authority and with rational basis due to the petitioner's lack of compliance.

Use of Default Formula in Rent Stabilization

Application: The DHCR may use a default formula to calculate the initial stabilized rent when the petitioner fails to provide necessary documentation.

Reasoning: The petitioner failed to provide necessary documentation, leading the DHCR's Rent Administrator to calculate the initial stabilized rent using a default formula.