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Dupell v. Ford Storage & Moving

Citation: Not availableDocket: A-16-1163

Court: Nebraska Court of Appeals; October 3, 2017; Nebraska; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this workers' compensation case, Ford Storage and Vanliner Insurance Company appealed a decision by the Nebraska Workers’ Compensation Court awarding benefits to an employee, Dupell, following a work-related injury. Dupell, who had a history of work-related injuries, sustained a lower back injury in November 2014 while performing his duties. The ensuing medical evaluations and treatments, including surgery, resulted in a medical determination of a 13% whole person impairment. The compensation court held a trial and admitted evidence over the appellants' objections concerning foundation and timeliness. The appellants contended the court erred by admitting prejudicial evidence and not offering a continuance. However, the court found that the evidence complied with pretrial orders and that there was no need for sanctions. The court concluded that Dupell had a 50% loss of earning capacity due to the work injury and awarded him $249 per week for 300 weeks. The appellants also challenged the causation and apportionment of the injury, but the court found sufficient evidence linking the impairment to the 2014 incident and no basis for apportionment. The Nebraska Workers’ Compensation Court decision was upheld, affirming the award in its entirety, as it found no clear error in the lower court's findings or evidentiary rulings.

Legal Issues Addressed

Apportionment of Disability in Workers' Compensation

Application: The court found no basis for apportionment as there was insufficient evidence linking the employee's prior injury to the current disability.

Reasoning: The court found no basis for apportionment since there was no evidence that Dupell's 2007 injury continued to affect his earning capacity after a 2014 lower back injury.

Causation in Workers' Compensation Claims

Application: The court found sufficient evidence of causation linking the employee's injury and resulting impairment to his work-related accident.

Reasoning: The court determined there was no evidence of prior impairment or disability in Dupell's low back, noting a 0-percent impairment following a 2007 accident.

Discovery Sanctions in Workers' Compensation Proceedings

Application: The court ruled that there was no need for sanctions despite the appellants' claims of a late exhibit disclosure, as the disclosure complied with pretrial orders.

Reasoning: The trial court found the disclosure timely and compliant with pretrial orders, rendering the continuance offer irrelevant to claims of abuse of discretion.

Evidentiary Objections in Workers’ Compensation Cases

Application: The appellants' objections to the admission of certain exhibits based on foundation and timeliness were overruled by the court.

Reasoning: The court overruled the Appellants' objections and admitted Dupell's exhibits, while reserving a decision on exhibit 16, which pertained to a settlement related to a 2007 injury.

Workers' Compensation Award Affirmation

Application: The court affirmed the award of workers' compensation benefits to the employee based on sufficient evidence supporting the claim.

Reasoning: The court affirmed the award, citing sufficient evidence to support it.