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Richard L. Salberg, M.D. and David Pinkoski v. Genworth Financial, Inc.

Citation: Not availableDocket: CA 2017-0018-JRS

Court: Court of Chancery of Delaware; July 27, 2017; Delaware; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves shareholders of Genworth Financial, Inc. seeking access to unredacted corporate documents claimed to be protected by attorney-client privilege. The Plaintiffs, having filed a derivative complaint against Genworth's board for alleged breaches of fiduciary duties, requested the documents to assess the board's valuation of claims related to a merger with China Oceanwide Holdings Group. Genworth produced documents with extensive redactions, asserting privilege. Plaintiffs invoked the Garner fiduciary exception, arguing for disclosure. The Vice Chancellor ruled that while the Garner factors favored the Plaintiffs, they failed to establish sufficient good cause to override the privilege. The court highlighted the necessity of balancing competing interests and noted that the unique circumstances did not justify applying the exception. The court also found Plaintiffs met Section 220 requirements but contested the need for privileged information. The ruling favored Genworth, stipulating that privileged materials remain protected, and instructed the preparation of a final order.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorney-Client Privilege and Garner Fiduciary Exception

Application: The court upheld Genworth's claim of attorney-client privilege, ruling that the Garner fiduciary exception does not apply in this case, emphasizing the need for shareholders to demonstrate sufficient good cause to override the privilege.

Reasoning: However, after reviewing the stipulated paper record, the Vice Chancellor concluded that the Garner exception does not apply, thus upholding Genworth’s claim of privilege.

Balancing Competing Interests in Privilege Disputes

Application: The court emphasized the need to balance legitimate competing interests when determining if there is good cause to invoke the fiduciary exception, considering the specific circumstances of each case.

Reasoning: The resolution of this dispute emphasizes the Supreme Court’s principle of balancing legitimate competing interests in determining 'good cause' to invoke the fiduciary exception.

Colorability of Claims in Fiduciary Exception Analysis

Application: The court agreed with Plaintiffs regarding the colorability of their breach of fiduciary duty claims, which is a key factor in considering the Garner exception, but did not find it sufficient to warrant disclosure of privileged information.

Reasoning: The court agrees with the Plaintiffs' position regarding the colorability of their claim.

Good Cause Requirement under Garner Exception

Application: The court found that although the factors outlined in Garner favor the Plaintiff's position, they are not exhaustive or determinative, and Plaintiffs did not demonstrate sufficient good cause to override the attorney-client privilege.

Reasoning: The court finds that the factors outlined by Garner regarding the fiduciary exception to attorney-client privilege favor the Plaintiff's position, but emphasizes that these factors are not exhaustive or determinative in every case.

Section 220 Demand and Fiduciary Duty Claims

Application: Plaintiffs' Section 220 demand aimed to assess how Genworth's board valued derivative claims during merger negotiations. The court found Plaintiffs met the form and purpose requirements but contested the scope and necessity of privileged documents for their claims.

Reasoning: Genworth acknowledged that the Plaintiffs met the form and purpose requirements of Section 220 but contested the demand's scope, agreeing only to provide minutes from certain meetings discussing the derivative claims' value.