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Dinardo v. Dinardo

Citation: 2017 Ohio 4379Docket: 2016-L-111

Court: Ohio Court of Appeals; June 19, 2017; Ohio; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by Armand Dinardo against the decision of the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, which granted a charging order against his membership interest in an LLC to satisfy a judgment owed to his ex-wife, Sharon Dinardo. The judgment originated from a 2012 obligation for children's orthodontic expenses. Armand failed to appear at key hearings and did not properly object to the magistrate's decisions, leading to waiver of several arguments on appeal, including improper service and jurisdictional claims. The appellate court affirmed the lower court's decision, noting that the charging order was within the court's jurisdiction and that no plain error occurred in the proceedings. Additionally, Armand's claims of novation and satisfaction were dismissed, as he did not provide adequate evidence or transcripts to support his objections, resulting in the trial court's findings being upheld. The court emphasized the necessity of procedural compliance in raising objections, ultimately affirming the trial court's decision in favor of Sharon Dinardo.

Legal Issues Addressed

Charging Order on LLC Membership Interest

Application: The court granted a charging order against Armand Dinardo's membership interest in Genesis Real Estate Holding Group, LLC, to secure payment of a judgment owed to his ex-wife.

Reasoning: Armand Dinardo appealed the decision of the Lake County Court of Common Pleas, which granted a charging order against his membership interest in Genesis Real Estate Holding Group, LLC, to secure payment of a $14,477.21 judgment owed to his ex-wife, Sharon Dinardo.

Jurisdiction over Charging Orders in Domestic Relations

Application: The court ruled that the trial court had jurisdiction to issue a charging order, rejecting Armand's argument that it was not a 'domestic relations matter' under R.C. 3105.011.

Reasoning: Armand contends that the trial court lacked subject matter jurisdiction to entertain Sharon’s motion for a charging order against Genesis, positing that such a motion does not qualify as a 'domestic relations matter' under R.C. 3105.011, and asserting that it is a collateral issue.

Novation and Satisfaction of Judgment

Application: The magistrate and trial court found no novation or satisfaction of judgment, as Armand failed to prove an agreement or payment.

Reasoning: Novation requires the extinguishment of a previous valid obligation through a new contract, involving substitution of parties or undertakings with the consent of all involved, and based on valid consideration.

Objections to Magistrate's Decision

Application: Armand failed to properly object to the magistrate's decision regarding service issues, thus waiving his right to contest them on appeal.

Reasoning: He did not formally object to the magistrate's decision regarding service issues. Sharon did not file a brief in the appeal.

Plain Error Doctrine in Civil Cases

Application: The court found no manifest injustice or plain error in the trial court's proceedings, affirming the trial court’s judgment.

Reasoning: The court emphasized the need for caution in applying the plain error doctrine, reserving it for exceptional circumstances that threaten public confidence in judicial proceedings.

Requirement for Transcript or Affidavit in Objections

Application: Armand's failure to provide a transcript or an adequate affidavit precluded him from contesting the magistrate's factual findings on appeal.

Reasoning: The duty to provide the necessary transcript or affidavit lies with the objecting party, and failing to do so precludes the party from contesting factual determinations on appeal.