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Michelle Dawn Shoemaker v. State of Tennessee

Citation: Not availableDocket: M2016-01146-CCA-R3-ECN

Court: Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee; June 14, 2017; Tennessee; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves the petitioner's appeal for a writ of error coram nobis following her conviction of first-degree premeditated murder and related charges, resulting in a life sentence. The petitioner based her appeal on newly discovered evidence—an affidavit from her mother, a co-conspirator, claiming the petitioner's non-involvement in the murder. The coram nobis court denied the petition, a decision affirmed by the Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee. The court found the petition untimely, filed nearly nine years after the statute of limitations expired, and concluded that the evidence was not newly discovered but merely newly disclosed. The petitioner argued for tolling the limitations period, citing due process concerns, but the court rejected this, applying the Burford rule and finding no basis for tolling. The court also dismissed the petition without a hearing, as it lacked factual allegations justifying relief. The case highlights the stringent requirements for coram nobis relief under Tennessee law, emphasizing the necessity for timely filing and substantial new evidence that could have changed the trial's outcome.

Legal Issues Addressed

Due Process and Tolling of Limitations Period

Application: The petitioner argued that due process required tolling the statute of limitations. The court assessed the Burford rule and concluded that the petitioner failed to show how the new evidence arose after the limitations period or denied her a reasonable opportunity to present her claim.

Reasoning: To determine tolling, the court follows the 'Burford rule,' which involves assessing when the limitations period began, whether grounds for relief arose after that period, and if strict application of the limitations would deny the petitioner a meaningful opportunity to present their claim.

Newly Discovered Evidence in Coram Nobis Petitions

Application: The court determined that the purported new evidence was merely newly disclosed, not newly discovered, and did not provide a reasonable basis for altering the original judgment.

Reasoning: Newly discovered evidence that only contradicts trial evidence typically does not warrant coram nobis relief.

Statute of Limitations in Coram Nobis Petitions

Application: The coram nobis petition was denied because it was filed nearly nine years after the expiration of the one-year statute of limitations. The petitioner argued for tolling due to newly discovered evidence, but the court found no basis for tolling.

Reasoning: The statute of limitations for the Petitioner’s coram nobis petition began running on September 22, 2005, after Mrs. Kerr’s plea became final, and expired on September 22, 2006.

Writ of Error Coram Nobis under Tennessee Law

Application: The petitioner sought relief via a writ of error coram nobis based on newly discovered evidence, specifically her mother's affidavit claiming the petitioner's innocence. The court found the evidence not credible and determined the petition was filed outside the statute of limitations.

Reasoning: A petition for a writ of error coram nobis is recognized as an extraordinary remedy aimed at presenting new facts to the court that could have altered a prior judgment.