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Skonieczny, P. v. Cooper, D.

Citation: Not availableDocket: Skonieczny, P. v. Cooper, D. No. 1166 WDA 2016

Court: Superior Court of Pennsylvania; April 28, 2017; Pennsylvania; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this legal malpractice case, Patricia Skonieczny, acting pro se, appeals following a directed verdict favoring Daniel W. Cooper and his law firm. The case stems from her employment as a flight attendant and subsequent legal actions concerning discrimination and disability claims. Skonieczny alleged malpractice after her claims under Title VII, the ADA, and the PHRA were dismissed, primarily due to her failure to exhaust administrative remedies. The court affirmed that Skonieczny did not establish the necessary elements for a legal malpractice claim, particularly due to the lack of a viable underlying cause of action. Expert testimony differed regarding the handling of her ERISA and ADA claims, with testimony suggesting Appellees met professional standards. The court also addressed procedural issues, including the requirement of a certificate of merit and the distinction between judgment of non pros and preliminary objections. Ultimately, the trial court found that Skonieczny's claims had no merit, upholding the directed verdict in favor of the Appellees. Skonieczny's appeal was dismissed, with the judgment affirmed and no relief granted.

Legal Issues Addressed

Directed Verdict and Standard of Review

Application: The court applied the standard of review for directed verdicts, emphasizing that evidence must be viewed favorably to the plaintiff and reversed only if a reasonable jury could find for the plaintiff.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that when reviewing a directed verdict favoring a defendant, the evidence must be viewed favorably to the plaintiff, and a verdict should only be reversed if a jury could reasonably find for the plaintiff based on the evidence.

ERISA Claims and Discretionary Authority

Application: The court evaluated the ERISA administrator's decision under the arbitrary and capricious standard, given the plan's discretionary authority, ultimately upholding the administrator's interpretation.

Reasoning: The trial court upheld Fields's decision as not arbitrary or capricious, affirming that she adhered to the plan’s clear language regarding salary calculations.

Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies

Application: The court determined that Skonieczny's claims were dismissed due to her failure to exhaust administrative remedies, which was necessary for her Title VII and PHRA claims.

Reasoning: The district court granted summary judgment on Skonieczny's PHRA-based sex discrimination claims due to her failure to file a charge with the PHRC, thereby not exhausting her administrative remedies.

Judgment of Non Pros and Preliminary Objections

Application: The court distinguished between praecipe for judgment of non pros and preliminary objections, noting procedural correctness in the filing of objections.

Reasoning: The court concluded that while Appellees were not allowed to file the praecipe under the circumstances, this did not waive their right to file preliminary objections.

Legal Malpractice and Certificate of Merit Requirement

Application: The court addressed the requirement of a certificate of merit in legal malpractice claims, determining its necessity based on the timing of the action's commencement.

Reasoning: An appeal resulted in a reversal by the court, determining that Skonieczny was not required to file a certificate of merit because her action commenced before the enactment of the applicable rule.