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New York State Urban Development Corporation v. Vsl Corporation, and Third-Party v. Ammann & Whitney, Lift Consultants, Vollmer Associates, Inc., Von Rolltramways, Inc., Harvey Hubbell Inc., and Northbrook Excess and Surplus Insurance Company, Third-Party Northbrook Excess and Surplus Insurance Company, Third-Party Northbrook Excess and Surplus Insurance Company, Third-Party and Fourth-Party v. Zurich Insurance Company, Fourth-Party

Citation: 738 F.2d 61Docket: 833

Court: Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit; June 20, 1984; Federal Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by VSL Corporation against Northbrook Excess and Surplus Insurance Company, regarding a district court decision that denied VSL's motion to hold Northbrook in civil contempt and approved Northbrook's motion for the substitution of counsel. VSL operated the Roosevelt Island tramway and was sued by the New York State Urban Development Corporation for damages related to this operation. VSL held insurance policies with both Northbrook and Zurich Insurance Company. While Zurich accepted its duty to defend VSL, Northbrook refused, claiming the claims fell outside its coverage. VSL then filed a third-party action against Northbrook. A trial concluded with a ruling that Northbrook was obligated to defend VSL, but disputes arose over the selection of independent counsel and the sharing of defense costs. The district court denied VSL's motion for contempt and approved Northbrook's choice of independent counsel, Buckley, Treacy. VSL appealed these decisions, raising jurisdictional questions regarding the contempt motion and cost-sharing orders. The appellate court affirmed the district court's orders, finding Northbrook acted in good faith and the order regarding cost-sharing was not final. VSL's appeal on defense cost allocation was dismissed, as it lacked standing and the issue remained unresolved. The final liability for defense costs between Northbrook and Zurich remains pending.

Legal Issues Addressed

Allocation of Defense Costs and Appellate Jurisdiction

Application: The appeal concerning the temporary allocation of defense costs is dismissed, as the order is not final and does not meet the criteria for appellate jurisdiction.

Reasoning: Second, the order is not final and does not meet the criteria for appellate jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 or the collateral order exception, as it does not conclusively determine the parties' rights.

Insurer's Obligation to Provide Independent Counsel

Application: Northbrook's selection of Buckley, Treacy as independent counsel was reasonable, ensuring VSL's right to independent counsel remains intact.

Reasoning: Northbrook's selection of Buckley, Treacy as independent counsel was reasonable, given their experience in construction litigation and absence of prior dealings with Northbrook, ensuring VSL's right to independent counsel remains intact.

Insurer's Participation in Counsel Selection

Application: The decision aligns with New York law regarding an insured's right to select counsel in cases of conflict, with the insured's rights being a contractual right.

Reasoning: Here, the contract specifies that Northbrook must consent to the choice of counsel before assuming payment obligations, establishing the insured's right to legal representation as a contractual right.

Jurisdiction and Appealability of Contempt Orders

Application: The court reasoned that the denial of the contempt motion was final and reviewable since no further action was needed from the district court to give effect to that denial.

Reasoning: The court reasoned that denying the contempt motion was final and reviewable since no further action was needed from the district court to give effect to that denial.