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Xtreme Elements, L.L.C. v. Foti Contracting, L.L.C.

Citation: 2017 Ohio 254Docket: 2016-L-043

Court: Ohio Court of Appeals; January 22, 2017; Ohio; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by Xtreme Elements, LLC against a ruling in favor of Foti Contracting, LLC by the Lake County Court of Common Pleas. The dispute centers on a school construction project, where Xtreme, a subcontractor, alleged Breach of Contract by Foti for non-payment and violations of the Ohio Prompt Payment Act. Xtreme contended that Foti unjustifiably withheld $91,230, citing quality issues with the concrete work. The trial court ruled partially in favor of Xtreme, awarding $56,651.30 plus 18% interest on a portion of the amount, but denied attorney fees without a separate hearing. Xtreme's appeal raised three main issues: the incorrect finding of compliance with the Prompt Payment Act, the denial of attorney fees without a hearing, and the claim that such denial was inequitable. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decision in part, reversed in part, and remanded the case, particularly for an evidentiary hearing on attorney fees, as required by statute. The decision underscores the statutory mandates for payment and procedural requirements under the Prompt Payment Act.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorney Fees Hearing Requirement

Application: The court addressed the necessity of a separate hearing for awarding attorney fees under the Prompt Payment Act.

Reasoning: The critical issue is whether attorney fees can be denied without a hearing. R.C. 4113.61(B)(3) explicitly states that attorney fees must be awarded unless found inequitable after a hearing.

Manifest Weight of Evidence

Application: The appellate court considered whether the trial court's conclusions were supported by the manifest weight of the evidence.

Reasoning: In its appeal, Xtreme emphasized that the trial court's conclusions on Foti's liability were unsupported by evidence and requested a reevaluation based on the manifest-weight standard.

Prejudgment Interest under Prompt Payment Act

Application: The court evaluated the conditions under which prejudgment interest is mandated when payments are withheld.

Reasoning: The court declined to award interest under the Prompt Payment Act, citing that the funds were withheld to address a dispute regarding the work performed.

Prompt Payment Act Obligations

Application: The appellate court examined whether Foti Contracting, LLC violated the Prompt Payment Act by withholding payments without good faith.

Reasoning: Xtreme appealed, asserting three errors: 1) The trial court incorrectly found that Foti did not violate the Prompt Payment Act by withholding funds for the cold joint, contradicting the weight of the evidence, as the withholding lacked good faith.