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FONTAINE, JON T., PEOPLE v

Citation: Not availableDocket: KA 13-00493

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; November 17, 2016; New York; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal from the Monroe County Court's judgment convicting the defendant of attempted burglary in the second degree based on a guilty plea. The primary legal issues included the validity of the waiver of the right to appeal, the effect of the guilty plea on claims of a defective indictment, and the procedural propriety of issuing restitution without a hearing. The Appellate Division confirmed that the defendant's waiver of appeal was valid, concluding it was made knowingly and voluntarily. The defendant's argument regarding the indictment's lack of a specific date was deemed forfeited due to the guilty plea and the waiver. Furthermore, objections to the issuance of orders of protection were covered by the appeal waiver. However, the court identified an error in ordering restitution without a hearing, as this was not part of the original plea agreement. The Appellate Division vacated the restitution order and remitted the case for a hearing to determine the proper restitution amount. The defendant's additional pro se arguments did not warrant further judicial intervention, resulting in a partial modification of the original judgment.

Legal Issues Addressed

Effect of Guilty Plea on Defective Indictment Claims

Application: Fontaine's claim regarding the defective indictment for lack of a specific date was forfeited by his guilty plea, which was covered by his waiver of appeal.

Reasoning: Fontaine's argument that the indictment was defective due to a lack of a specific date for the offenses was deemed forfeited by his guilty plea and covered by the waiver of appeal.

Issuance of Orders of Protection

Application: The defendant's challenge to the issuance of orders of protection was included in the scope of his appeal waiver because it was disclosed during the plea process.

Reasoning: Additionally, his contention regarding the issuance of orders of protection for family members was also encompassed by the waiver since it was disclosed during the plea process.

Restitution Without a Hearing

Application: The Appellate Division found error in the trial court's imposition of restitution without a hearing, as the amount was not part of the plea agreement.

Reasoning: The court recognized an error in the trial court's direction for Fontaine to pay a specified amount of restitution without conducting a hearing, as this amount was not part of the plea agreement.

Waiver of Right to Appeal

Application: The court found that the defendant's waiver of the right to appeal was valid because it was made knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily, as confirmed by the plea colloquy and written waiver.

Reasoning: The court upheld the validity of Fontaine's waiver of the right to appeal, determining that it was made knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily as evidenced by the plea colloquy and the written waiver.