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In the Matter of Robert T. Thompson

Citations: 418 S.C. 392; 793 S.E.2d 311; 2016 S.C. LEXIS 368Docket: 27682

Court: Supreme Court of South Carolina; November 15, 2016; South Carolina; State Supreme Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves the reciprocal disbarment of an attorney by the South Carolina Supreme Court following his disbarment in Georgia. The attorney was initially disbarred by the Georgia Supreme Court for failing to respond to a Notice of Discipline, which resulted in a default judgment under Georgia Bar Rule 4-208.1(b). Despite changing his South Carolina Bar membership to 'retired,' he remained subject to South Carolina's Rules for Lawyer Disciplinary Enforcement (RLDE). The attorney did not notify the South Carolina Office of Disciplinary Counsel (ODC) about his Georgia disbarment, thereby violating Rule 29(a) of the RLDE. Upon notification by the ODC, the South Carolina Supreme Court allowed the attorney 30 days to contest the imposition of reciprocal discipline. The attorney argued that the Georgia proceedings violated his due process rights and that he was incapacitated, but the Court found no evidence supporting these claims. The South Carolina Supreme Court determined that reciprocal discipline was appropriate, finding that the attorney had participated in the Georgia proceedings, thereby negating his due process argument. The Court ordered the attorney to file an affidavit of compliance with Rule 30 of the RLDE and surrender his Certificate of Admission to practice law, affirming the decision to disbar him with the concurrence of the Chief Justice and other justices.

Legal Issues Addressed

Due Process in Disciplinary Proceedings

Application: The Court found no due process violations in the Georgia proceedings, as Thompson was unable to substantiate his claims of incapacitation affecting his ability to respond timely.

Reasoning: The respondent did not demonstrate incapacitation at that time, as evidenced by his participation in the proceedings, including a late response to the Notice of Investigation and a submission opposing interim suspension.

Notification Requirement under Rule 29(a) of the RLDE

Application: Thompson violated Rule 29(a) by failing to notify the South Carolina Office of Disciplinary Counsel about his disbarment in Georgia, which contributed to the decision to impose reciprocal discipline.

Reasoning: He did not notify the South Carolina Office of Disciplinary Counsel (ODC) about his disbarment, violating Rule 29(a) of the RLDE.

Reciprocal Discipline under South Carolina Rules for Lawyer Disciplinary Enforcement

Application: The South Carolina Supreme Court applied reciprocal discipline, disbarring Thompson in South Carolina following his disbarment in Georgia, as he failed to demonstrate that the Georgia proceedings lacked due process or that the same discipline would result in grave injustice.

Reasoning: The record does not indicate any violation of the respondent's due process rights during the Georgia disciplinary proceedings.

Standard for Imposing Reciprocal Discipline

Application: The South Carolina Supreme Court adhered to the standard that identical discipline is warranted unless the respondent proves a significant difference in applicable disciplinary standards or the presence of grave injustice.

Reasoning: According to Rule 29(d) of the RLDE, the South Carolina Supreme Court must impose identical discipline unless the lawyer can clearly demonstrate that the Georgia proceedings lacked due process, the evidence of misconduct was inadequate, imposing the same discipline would result in grave injustice, or the misconduct warrants a significantly different disciplinary action in South Carolina.