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Neshaminy School District v. MaST-Neshaminy Charter School

Citation: Not availableDocket: 52 C.D. 2016

Court: Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania; November 9, 2016; Pennsylvania; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania reviewed an appeal from the Neshaminy School District challenging the State Charter School Appeal Board's (CAB) decision to grant a charter to MaST-Neshaminy Charter School. The District contested CAB's findings regarding the charter school's facility, community support, and its potential to serve as a model for other schools under the Charter School Law (CSL). Initially denied by the District Board for lacking a suitable facility and sustainable support, MaST-Neshaminy submitted additional documentation, which CAB found satisfactory, thus granting the charter. CAB's interpretation of the CSL allowed for flexibility in the type of evidence required to demonstrate a suitable facility and community support, emphasizing aggregate support over specific group endorsements. Additionally, MaST-Neshaminy's innovative educational program, particularly its focus on STEM, was deemed sufficient to meet the model status requirement. The Commonwealth Court affirmed CAB's decision, concluding that the Board's determinations were supported by substantial evidence and consistent with the CSL's standards, thereby solidifying MaST-Neshaminy's charter approval.

Legal Issues Addressed

Facility Requirements under Charter School Law

Application: The CAB determined that MaST-Neshaminy provided adequate supplemental information to meet the facility requirements outlined in the Charter School Law, even without a finalized lease or purchase agreement.

Reasoning: CAB determined that the supplemental materials submitted by MaST-Neshaminy fulfill the requirements of the Charter School Law (CSL). However, a condition for granting the charter is that the constructed facility must comply with all applicable laws and be inspected and approved by the District before the charter school can open.

Model Status under Section 1717-A(e)(2)(iv) of the Charter School Law

Application: CAB determined that MaST-Neshaminy's unique educational program, focusing on STEM and innovative teaching methods, satisfied the statute's requirement for serving as a model for other public schools.

Reasoning: The CAB concluded that MaST-Neshaminy's program could serve as a model for other public schools, and this conclusion is supported by substantial evidence.

Sustainable Support under Section 1717-A(e)(2)(i) of the Charter School Law

Application: CAB found that MaST-Neshaminy demonstrated sufficient sustainable support from the community, interpreting the statute to consider aggregate support rather than requiring minimum levels of support from specific groups.

Reasoning: CAB interpreted Section 1717-A(e)(2)(i) to assess support in aggregate rather than isolating each type of support. Consequently, CAB deemed that the total evidence demonstrated sufficient sustainable support for MaST-Neshaminy, rejecting the District Board’s contrary finding.