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Com. v. Holder, G.

Citation: Not availableDocket: 286 MDA 2016

Court: Superior Court of Pennsylvania; November 6, 2016; Pennsylvania; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, the petitioner challenges the York County Court of Common Pleas' denial of his sixth Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA) petition as untimely. Convicted in 1999 for multiple sexual offenses and sentenced to 31½ to 63 years’ imprisonment, the petitioner’s conviction was affirmed in 2000, and he did not pursue further appeal. Between 2001 and 2014, he filed five PCRA petitions, all dismissed as untimely with affirmations from higher courts. The sixth petition, asserted as an 'Actual Innocence' claim, was dismissed on similar grounds. The court reiterated the statutory requirement for PCRA petitions to be filed within one year of the final judgment unless specific exceptions apply. The petitioner failed to establish any such exception, particularly the 'newly discovered facts' exception under Section 9545(b)(1)(ii), citing that his alibi witnesses did not constitute newly discovered facts but rather new sources for an already known alibi. The court affirmed the dismissal, underscoring the petition's untimeliness and its lack of jurisdiction to review it, thereby upholding the prior order and closing the case.

Legal Issues Addressed

Definition of Newly Discovered Facts

Application: Holder's claims of alibi witnesses represented newly discovered sources supporting an already known fact, not newly discovered facts themselves, thus failing to meet the exception requirements.

Reasoning: These witnesses represent newly discovered sources supporting an already known fact—that he had an alibi—rather than newly discovered facts themselves.

Jurisdiction and Timeliness of PCRA Petitions

Application: The court concluded that it lacked jurisdiction to entertain the petition due to its untimeliness, as the petition was filed nearly 15 years after the judgment became final.

Reasoning: The court concluded it lacked jurisdiction to entertain the petition due to its untimeliness.

Newly Discovered Facts Exception under Section 9545(b)(1)(ii)

Application: The petitioner must demonstrate a lack of knowledge regarding the facts underpinning the petition and an inability to discover those facts earlier despite exercising due diligence. The court found that the petitioner failed to meet this standard.

Reasoning: The exception under Section 9545(b)(1)(ii) mandates that a petitioner demonstrate a lack of knowledge regarding the facts underpinning the petition and an inability to discover those facts earlier despite exercising due diligence.

PCRA Timeliness Requirements

Application: The court emphasized that Post Conviction Relief Act petitions must be filed within one year of the final judgment unless specific exceptions are met, which the petitioner failed to establish.

Reasoning: The court emphasized that PCRA petitions must be filed within one year of the final judgment unless specific exceptions are met, which Holder did not establish.