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MCDERMOTT, AMANDA J. v. BALE, ANDREW JOHN

Citation: Not availableDocket: CAF 11-02154

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; April 27, 2012; New York; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case, heard by the Supreme Court of New York, Appellate Division, involves the affirmation of a Family Court decision regarding the custody of two children. The court granted joint custody to the parents, with the mother receiving primary physical residence and the father granted liberal visitation rights. The decision was based on a stipulation agreed upon by the parents just before trial. The Attorney for the Children (AFC) opposed this stipulation, arguing that the court should not have approved it without the children's consent. However, the appellate court dismissed this contention, highlighting that while the AFC can participate and raise objections, they do not possess veto power over parental agreements. The court noted that the AFC's concerns were considered, leading to modifications in the stipulation. Ultimately, the court ruled that parental agreements could be sanctioned if they serve the best interests of the children, underscoring the autonomy of parents in resolving custody matters without being constrained by the preferences of the children or the AFC. The decision clarifies the role of the AFC in custody disputes and emphasizes the judicial preference for parental resolution of such issues.

Legal Issues Addressed

Best Interests of the Children

Application: The court emphasized that agreements between parents, even if opposed by the AFC, can be approved if they are in the children's best interests.

Reasoning: The court holds that while an AFC can voice objections to settlements, they cannot prevent the court from approving agreements deemed in the children’s best interests.

Joint Custody Agreements

Application: The court affirmed a decision granting joint custody with primary physical residence to one parent, while allowing liberal visitation to the other, based on a stipulation between the parents.

Reasoning: An order from the Supreme Court of New York, Appellate Division, affirms a Family Court decision granting joint custody of two children to Amanda J. McDermott and Andrew John Bale, with the mother having primary physical residence and the father granted liberal visitation rights.

Role of Attorney for the Children (AFC)

Application: The court ruled that while the AFC can participate fully and voice objections, they cannot have veto power over parental custody agreements.

Reasoning: The AFC contended that the court erred in accepting the stipulation without consent from the children. The appellate court rejected this argument, emphasizing that while the AFC must be allowed to fully participate in proceedings, children cannot have veto power over parental agreements.