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SCHOENL, CONNIE M. v. SCHOENL, KEVIN M.

Citations: 136 A.D.3d 1361; 25 N.Y.S.3d 482Docket: CAF 15-00739

Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York; February 10, 2016; New York; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this appellate case, the respondent appealed a Family Court order from Monroe County that imposed restrictions on his firearm possession and mandated that he stay away from the petitioner. The original order was issued following the court's finding that the respondent violated an existing order of protection by engaging in communications with the petitioner that were unrelated to the health, safety, and welfare of their children. The respondent's defense of misunderstanding the order was dismissed by the court. On appeal, the court affirmed the finding of violation but modified the order by vacating the restriction on firearm possession. This modification was based on the lack of evidence of violent behavior, which is a necessary condition under Family Court Act § 846-a for imposing such restrictions. Furthermore, the court found Family Court Act § 842-a inapplicable, as there was no evidence of physical injury or threats involving firearms. The appellate court's decision was finalized without awarding costs to either party, and the modifications took effect on February 11, 2016.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Family Court Act § 842-a

Application: The court found that the statute did not apply because there was no evidence of physical injury or threats involving firearms.

Reasoning: Additionally, Family Court Act § 842-a did not apply, as the evidence did not establish any physical injury or threats involving firearms.

Firearm Possession Restrictions under Family Court Act § 846-a

Application: The appellate court vacated the firearm possession restriction because the Family Court did not find any violent behavior associated with the respondent's violation.

Reasoning: The appellate court noted that, under Family Court Act § 846-a, such restrictions are only appropriate when a court finds willful failure to obey a protective order involved violent behavior—an assessment not made in this case.

Willful Violation of Order of Protection

Application: The court determined that the respondent willfully violated an order of protection by contacting the petitioner for matters unrelated to their children, contrary to the terms of the order.

Reasoning: Evidence showed that he contacted her via text for matters unrelated to the children, leading the court to determine he had violated the order.