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Michael B. Gaffney v. City of Richland, Mississippi

Citations: 202 So. 3d 238; 2016 Miss. App. LEXIS 633Docket: NO. 2014-CA-01648-COA

Court: Court of Appeals of Mississippi; October 4, 2016; Mississippi; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by a property owner against a Rankin County Chancery Court ruling that found him in contempt for failing to complete a dwelling in accordance with building codes. The court ordered the demolition of the incomplete structure and awarded attorney's fees to the City. The building permit issued in 2002 became void in 2007, and subsequent permits were voided in 2012 due to inactivity. The City filed a complaint in 2012, and despite extensions, the owner did not comply with construction deadlines, leading to a contempt finding. The owner appealed, arguing the property was not a public menace under Section 21-19-11 and contested the demolition and attorney's fees. The Mississippi Court of Appeals reversed the Chancery Court's decision, citing lack of subject-matter jurisdiction, as appeals under Section 21-19-11 should be directed to the circuit court. The appellate court remanded the case for dismissal, assigning all costs to the appellee. The decision underscores the procedural requirements for appeals involving municipal authority decisions and the limitations of chancery court jurisdiction in such matters.

Legal Issues Addressed

Contempt of Court and Compliance with Building Codes

Application: The Chancery Court found the appellant in contempt for failing to complete construction in accordance with building codes, leading to authorization for demolition.

Reasoning: Michael B. Gaffney appealed a ruling from the Rankin County Chancery Court, which found him in contempt for failing to complete a dwelling at 126 Hemlock Drive in Richland, Mississippi, in accordance with building codes.

Jurisdiction of Chancery Court under Mississippi Code

Application: The Chancery Court lacked jurisdiction over claims under section 21-19-11, as appeals from municipal authority decisions should be directed to the circuit court.

Reasoning: Mississippi Code Annotated section 11-51-75 establishes the appeal process for decisions made by municipal authorities, indicating that the chancery court lacked jurisdiction over claims under section 21-19-11 since appeals should go to the circuit court.

Municipal Authority to Demolish Incomplete Structures

Application: The City argued that it had the authority to demolish the structure due to noncompliance, although no specific statute or ordinance was cited to support this claim.

Reasoning: The City contends that municipalities can set construction deadlines and that noncompliance justifies demolition, citing prior cases that support municipal authority in similar contexts.

Public Menace and Property Maintenance under Section 21-19-11

Application: The appellant argued that the property did not constitute a public menace under the statute, which requires a municipal authority hearing to determine such status.

Reasoning: Section 21-19-11(1) outlines the process for determining whether property is a public menace, requiring a hearing by the municipal authority.