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Lynn K.C. Sines v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)

Citation: Not availableDocket: 91A05-1603-CR-544

Court: Indiana Court of Appeals; August 3, 2016; Indiana; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Indiana Court of Appeals reviewed an appeal by a self-represented individual contesting the denial of his motion to modify a ten-year sentence for Class B felony sexual misconduct with a minor. The appellant sought to convert the remaining sentence to home detention and probation. The trial court rejected this request, citing the absence of the State's consent, which is required under the plea agreement terms. The appeal focused on Indiana Code section 35-38-1-17, which allows for sentence modifications under specific conditions, including obtaining a prosecutorial report and consent for multiple modification requests. The appellant, making his eleventh modification attempt, faced denial due to the lack of prosecutorial consent, as mandated by section 35-38-1-17(j). The court also considered the appellant's claim of being a non-violent offender, accepting it due to the State's lack of opposition. Ultimately, the appellate court affirmed the trial court's decision, underscoring the necessity of prosecutorial consent for repeated sentence modification motions. This decision was concurred by Chief Judge Vaidik and Judge Barnes, reinforcing the procedural requirements for sentence modifications under Indiana law.

Legal Issues Addressed

Classification of Offenses for Sentence Modification

Application: The appellant's classification as a non-violent offender was accepted by the court, although there was uncertainty about the classification of the conviction due to the State's lack of challenge.

Reasoning: Although Sines argued he was a non-violent offender, the court acknowledged uncertainty regarding his conviction's classification but accepted his claim based on the State's lack of challenge.

Consent Requirement for Sentence Modification

Application: The court emphasized that the prosecuting attorney's agreement is necessary for multiple sentence modification requests, as the appellant's motion was denied due to the absence of such consent.

Reasoning: The trial court denied the request, stating that without the State's consent, it would not modify the sentence established by the plea agreement.

Sentence Modification under Indiana Code Section 35-38-1-17

Application: The court applied Indiana Code section 35-38-1-17 to deny the modification of the sentence due to the appellant's eleventh attempt to modify without the State's consent.

Reasoning: Ultimately, the court affirmed the trial court's decision, citing Sines's eleventh modification attempt, which exceeded the permissible number without prosecutorial consent as stipulated by section 35-38-1-17(j).