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State v. Goudy

Citation: 2016 Ohio 5193Docket: 15 BE 0046

Court: Ohio Court of Appeals; July 29, 2016; Ohio; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In State v. Goudy, the appellant was convicted by the Belmont County Common Pleas Court for reproduction and possession of obscene material involving minors, resulting in a second-degree and a fourth-degree felony. Following a guilty plea, the trial court sentenced the appellant to a concurrent term of four years for the second-degree felony and 18 months for the fourth-degree felony, classifying the appellant as a Tier II Sex Offender. On appeal, the appellant contended that the trial court improperly considered his family and the investigating officer as victims, thereby influencing the severity of the sentence. Additionally, he disputed the court’s classification of the children depicted in the pornography as rape victims, arguing a lack of evidentiary support. The appellate court upheld the trial court’s sentencing, finding it within statutory limits and supported by the principles of R.C. 2929.11 and R.C. 2929.12, which account for public protection and offender punishment. The court recognized the children depicted as victims due to their inability to consent and dismissed the appellant's claims, affirming the trial court's judgment.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appellate Review of Sentencing

Application: The appellate court must affirm the trial court's sentencing unless it is unsupported by clear and convincing evidence or contravenes the law, which was not found in this case.

Reasoning: According to the Ohio Supreme Court's ruling in State v. Marcum, an appellate court must affirm a felony sentence unless the trial court's findings are not supported by clear and convincing evidence or the sentence contravenes the law.

Classification of Children in Obscene Material as Victims

Application: The court determined that the children depicted in the pornography were victims due to their inability to consent, and each viewing constituted further victimization.

Reasoning: According to Black's Law Dictionary, a victim is defined as a person harmed by a crime or wrong, which supports the assertion that the children, aged ten to twelve, were victims since they could not consent to participate in internet pornography.

Sentencing Considerations Under Ohio Law

Application: The trial court's sentencing of the appellant was upheld as it considered the relevant factors outlined in R.C. 2929.11 and R.C. 2929.12, and the sentences were within statutory limits.

Reasoning: In sentencing, the trial court is required to consider the principles outlined in R.C. 2929.11, which emphasize public protection and offender punishment, as well as seriousness and recidivism factors per R.C. 2929.12.

Victim Definition in Sentencing

Application: The court acknowledged its personal belief that the appellant's family were victims of the broader impacts of his actions, although the victims were not officially classified as such.

Reasoning: The court acknowledged that while it did not identify a specific victim of the appellant's conduct, it expressed a personal belief that the appellant's wife and children were victims of the broader impact of his actions.