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Bowles v. Owens-Illinois, Inc.

Citations: 2013 IL App (4th) 121072; 996 N.E.2d 1267Docket: 4-12-1072

Court: Appellate Court of Illinois; October 11, 2013; Illinois; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a case concerning asbestos exposure resulting in lung cancer, summary judgment was granted in favor of Owens-Illinois, Inc. and John Crane, Inc. The plaintiff, acting individually and as executrix of her deceased husband’s estate, alleged that his cancer was due to asbestos exposure during his service in the U.S. Navy. The court found the plaintiff's claims speculative, lacking sufficient evidence that the decedent had regular, frequent, and proximate contact with the defendants' asbestos-containing products. Witnesses could not confirm the presence of asbestos in areas relevant to the decedent's duties, and expert testimonies failed to establish a direct connection to the products of Owens-Illinois or John Crane. The trial court's decision, initially made in June 2012, to grant summary judgment was affirmed on appeal, with the appellate court emphasizing the necessity for the plaintiff to surpass mere speculation by demonstrating concrete evidence of exposure. The case highlighted the application of the 'frequency, regularity, and proximity' test, underlining that the plaintiff did not meet the required evidentiary threshold to proceed to trial. Consequently, the appellate court upheld the summary judgment, concluding there was no genuine issue of material fact regarding the alleged asbestos exposure.

Legal Issues Addressed

Asbestos Exposure Claims

Application: The plaintiff's claims of asbestos exposure were found speculative due to a lack of evidence showing regular, frequent, and proximate contact with asbestos-containing products.

Reasoning: The court noted that the decedent, a radioman on a ship, had no evidence indicating he worked with or installed asbestos insulation on ship pipes.

Frequency, Regularity, and Proximity Test

Application: The application of the 'frequency, regularity, and proximity' test led to the conclusion that there was insufficient evidence of the decedent's exposure to the defendants' asbestos products.

Reasoning: The court noted that the decedent, a radioman on a ship, had no evidence indicating he worked with or installed asbestos insulation on ship pipes.

Speculative Evidence in Asbestos Cases

Application: The court determined that speculative assertions regarding the presence of asbestos products were insufficient to oppose summary judgment.

Reasoning: The testimony provided by Revell did not conclusively link the insulation to Owens-Illinois or confirm its presence on the specific ship where the decedent worked.

Summary Judgment Standards

Application: The court affirmed the grant of summary judgment in favor of the defendants, stating that the plaintiff failed to demonstrate a genuine issue of material fact regarding asbestos exposure.

Reasoning: The court reiterated that to survive summary judgment on asbestos exposure, a plaintiff must demonstrate regular work in an area where the defendant’s asbestos was used and sufficient proximity to have come into contact with it.