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Estate of Norma L. Bessire

Citation: Not availableDocket: 07-12-00141-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; April 2, 2013; Texas; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a breach of contract dispute involving a construction agreement valued at $189,654 between Pinkston-Hollar Construction Services and Integrated of Amarillo, Inc., the Court of Appeals for the Seventh District of Texas upheld a summary judgment in favor of Pinkston-Hollar. The contract stipulated payments in two installments, but Integrated failed to make the complete payments, prompting Pinkston-Hollar to sue for the unpaid balance. Integrated contended that the claim was barred by the statute of limitations and challenged the diligence of service of process. Initially, the trial court denied both parties' summary judgment motions but later granted Pinkston-Hollar's motion upon rehearing, awarding damages, attorney’s fees, and interest. On appeal, the court conducted a de novo review and determined that Integrated had not substantiated its statute of limitations defense. The court confirmed that the contract was continuous and indivisible, and limitations began upon contract fulfillment. Consequently, the appellate court affirmed the trial court's judgment, concluding that Pinkston-Hollar's suit was timely filed within the four-year limitations period as prescribed by the Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 16.051.

Legal Issues Addressed

Affirmative Defense of Statute of Limitations

Application: Plum Creek failed to conclusively demonstrate all necessary elements of the statute of limitations defense, as there was no evidence supporting this defense according to the appellate court.

Reasoning: A defendant asserting an affirmative defense, such as the statute of limitations, must conclusively demonstrate all necessary elements of that defense.

Continuous Contract and Accrual of Cause of Action

Application: The court held that the contract was a continuous, indivisible contract, and the limitations period did not commence until the entire contract was fulfilled, allowing Pinkston-Hollar to file within the permitted time frame.

Reasoning: The contract's structure was characterized as continuous and indivisible, leading to the accrual of a cause of action for Pinkston-Hollar due to Plum Creek's non-payment.

Statute of Limitations for Breach of Contract

Application: The court found that Pinkston-Hollar's suit was filed within the four-year statute of limitations for breach of contract actions as outlined in the Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 16.051, which begins when the cause of action accrues.

Reasoning: The four-year statute of limitations for breach of contract actions, as outlined in the Civil Practice and Remedies Code § 16.051, begins when the cause of action accrues, typically when a party suffers injury due to another's actions or omissions.

Summary Judgment and Appellate Review

Application: The appellate court reviewed the case de novo and affirmed the trial court's judgment in favor of Pinkston-Hollar, emphasizing the non-prevailing party's ability to appeal both the grant and denial of summary judgment motions.

Reasoning: The appellate court reviewed the case de novo and concluded that there was no evidence supporting Plum Creek's limitations defense, affirming the trial court's judgment.