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Clint Simon D/B/A Sherlock Pest v. Tudor Insurance Company

Citation: Not availableDocket: 05-12-00443-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; February 4, 2014; Texas; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The Court of Appeals for the Fifth District of Texas affirmed the trial court's summary judgment in favor of Tudor Insurance Company and Norman P. Hines III against Clint Simon, doing business as Sherlock Pest, and Certain Underwriters at Lloyd’s, London. The dispute arose from an insurance policy issued by Tudor for Simon's pest control business, which contained an 'absolute exclusion' for professional liability related to wood-destroying insect inspections. Simon acknowledged this exclusion in both the original and renewal policy applications. Following a lawsuit from homeowners over an allegedly improper inspection, Tudor denied coverage based on these exclusions. The appellants' claims of deceptive trade practices, insurance fraud, negligent misrepresentation, and breach of contract were rejected, as the court found no justifiable reliance on the insurance certificate, which was declared informational and non-binding. Additionally, the appellants' failure to substantiate their need for additional discovery led to a waiver of their appeal on the denial of motions for continuance and to compel. The court applied a de novo review standard, concluding that no genuine issue of material fact existed, thus upholding the summary judgment. The appellees were entitled to judgment as the insurance policy and subsequent acknowledgments by Simon precluded any liability for the claimed damages.

Legal Issues Addressed

Deceptive Trade Practices and Insurance Fraud Claims

Application: The court concluded that appellants' claims under the DTPA, insurance code violations, common law fraud, and negligent misrepresentation failed due to the explicit policy exclusions acknowledged by the insured.

Reasoning: Consequently, the appellees were entitled to summary judgment, as the Simon Parties failed to establish a genuine issue of material fact regarding their claims under the DTPA, insurance code violations, common law fraud, and negligent misrepresentation.

Denial of Continuance and Discovery Motions

Application: The court found that appellants waived their appeal regarding the denial of motions for continuance and to compel by failing to provide sufficient substantive argument and legal authority.

Reasoning: Appellees contend that appellants have waived their appeal regarding the denial of motions for continuance and to compel due to a lack of cited legal authority and insufficient substantive argument.

Insurance Policy Exclusions

Application: The case involved an insurance policy with an 'absolute exclusion' for professional liability related to wood-destroying insect inspections, which was explicitly acknowledged by the insured in both the original and renewal insurance applications.

Reasoning: This exclusion was explicitly acknowledged by Simon in both the original insurance application submitted in December 2007 and a subsequent renewal application in November 2008, which reiterated the exclusion for Wood Destroying Insect Inspections and emphasized that Errors and Omissions coverage was not available for home inspectors.

Reliance on Certificates of Insurance

Application: Appellees successfully argued that the certificate of insurance was for informational purposes only and did not confer coverage rights, negating claims of justifiable reliance by the insured.

Reasoning: The certificate of insurance explicitly states it is for informational purposes only, conferring no rights to the holder, and that the parties' rights and liabilities are determined by the original policies, which may be amended.

Summary Judgment Standard

Application: The court applied a de novo standard of review, requiring the moving party to demonstrate no genuine issue of material fact exists and entitlement to judgment as a matter of law.

Reasoning: The standard of review for traditional summary judgment is de novo, requiring the moving party to show no genuine issue of material fact exists and entitlement to judgment as a matter of law.