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Rohini Malik v. Anupama Bhargava, M.D.

Citation: Not availableDocket: 05-13-00384-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; February 18, 2014; Texas; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves a wrongful death lawsuit filed by Rohini Malik against Dr. Anupama Bhargava and Hillcrest Clinic, following the death of Stephen Friedel from cardiac arrest. Malik, who was both Friedel's ex-wife and representative of his estate, claimed an informal marriage existed post-divorce, granting her standing to sue. The trial court granted summary judgment to the appellees, determining that no informal marriage agreement existed, and thus, Malik lacked standing. Malik and Friedel were ceremonially married in 2006 but divorced in 2008. Despite continued cohabitation and public representations as a couple, Malik admitted there was no new agreement to remarry. On appeal, Malik contended that evidence created a factual dispute about the existence of an informal marriage, but the appellate court upheld the trial court's judgment, concluding the evidence was insufficient to establish standing under Texas law. The appellate court affirmed the summary judgment in favor of the appellees, ordering recovery of costs from Malik.

Legal Issues Addressed

Informal Marriage under Texas Law

Application: The court found that Malik did not meet the elements required to establish an informal marriage, particularly the element of mutual agreement to marry.

Reasoning: To establish an informal marriage in Texas, three elements must be proven: 1) mutual agreement to marry, 2) cohabitation as husband and wife in Texas, and 3) representation to others of being married.

Standing in Wrongful Death Claims

Application: The court ruled that Malik lacked standing to pursue a wrongful death claim due to her divorce from the deceased, despite claims of an informal marriage.

Reasoning: The trial court granted the summary judgment, concluding that no new marriage agreement existed before Friedel's death.

Summary Judgment Standard

Application: The court affirmed the trial court's grant of summary judgment on the basis that no genuine issue of material fact existed regarding the alleged informal marriage.

Reasoning: The movant for summary judgment must demonstrate that no genuine issue of material fact exists and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.