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Jeanne Miles v. State

Citation: Not availableDocket: 12-15-00008-CR

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; May 13, 2015; Texas; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by an individual whose deferred adjudication community supervision for possession of less than one gram of methamphetamine was revoked, resulting in a two-year sentence. The appellant pleaded guilty to the original charge in 2005 and subsequently admitted to violations of her supervision conditions. On appeal, she argued that her sentence constituted cruel and unusual punishment, but the court found that she had failed to preserve this issue for appeal by not objecting at trial. The court noted that sentences within statutory limits are not typically deemed cruel or unusual, and her sentence fell within the prescribed range of 180 days to two years. The appellant's request to apply the proportionality test from Solem v. Helm was considered but found unnecessary, as her sentence was not grossly disproportionate. The court relied on the precedent set by Rummel v. Estelle, where a life sentence under similar circumstances was upheld, to affirm that the appellant's sentence was appropriate. Consequently, the appeal was denied, and the original judgment was affirmed by Justice Greg Neeley on May 13, 2015.

Legal Issues Addressed

Application of Rummel v. Estelle Precedent

Application: The court applied the precedent from Rummel v. Estelle to determine that the appellant's sentence was not grossly disproportionate, considering it less severe than the life sentence upheld in Rummel for a less serious offense.

Reasoning: In the present case, the appellant was sentenced to two years for possession of less than one gram of methamphetamine, which the court deemed more serious than the offenses in Rummel.

Cruel and Unusual Punishment and Statutory Sentencing Limits

Application: The court held that a sentence within statutory limits is generally not considered cruel or unusual, as the appellant's two-year sentence fell within the statutory range for her offense.

Reasoning: The applicable punishment range for her conviction is 180 days to two years, and her sentence falls within this range, thus not qualifying as cruel or unusual.

Failure to Preserve Error for Appeal

Application: The appellant's claim of cruel and unusual punishment was not preserved for appeal due to her failure to object at trial.

Reasoning: The court notes that she did not timely object to this claim at trial, resulting in a failure to preserve the error for appeal.

Proportionality Test for Sentences

Application: The appellant's request to apply the Solem v. Helm proportionality test was acknowledged but deemed unnecessary because her sentence was not grossly disproportionate under the modified standard established by Harmelin v. Michigan.

Reasoning: The court, while acknowledging the request, ultimately affirms the sentence.

Revocation of Deferred Adjudication Community Supervision

Application: The court revoked the appellant's deferred adjudication community supervision after she pleaded 'true' to violations cited in a motion filed by the State.

Reasoning: The trial court revoked her supervision based on violations cited in a State motion filed in December 2014, to which she pleaded 'true.'