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Erb v. Alliance Capital Management, L.P.

Citations: 423 F.3d 647; 2005 WL 2106168Docket: 04-3426

Court: Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; September 2, 2005; Federal Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, a class action was filed against an investment management company, alleging breach of contract for purchasing poorly rated securities contrary to the company's commitments. The defendant sought to remove the case to federal court, arguing that the claim was essentially one of misrepresentation, thus preempted by the Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act (SLUSA). The district court twice remanded the case to state court, ruling that SLUSA did not apply as the claims did not involve misrepresentation. The defendant's appeal was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction due to untimeliness, as it failed to file within the 30-day period mandated by Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4. The court found no substantive changes in the amended complaint to warrant a different conclusion on SLUSA preemption. The court also dismissed arguments about changes in law affecting appealability, emphasizing the need for prompt appeals in such matters. Ultimately, the court's decision highlights the strict procedural requirements for appeals and the importance of timely addressing preemption under SLUSA.

Legal Issues Addressed

Impact of Amendments on Appeal Timeliness

Application: Alliance's argument that amendments to the complaint provided new grounds for appeal was rejected, as the fundamental preemption issues remained unchanged.

Reasoning: The court notes that fundamental aspects of the claims in both complaints remain unchanged regarding preemption criteria.

Securities Litigation Uniform Standards Act (SLUSA) Preemption

Application: The court determined that the breach of contract claim was not preempted by SLUSA, as it did not involve misrepresentation or omission of material facts.

Reasoning: The district court once more ruled that the claim was not preempted by SLUSA and remanded to state court.

Significance of Changes in Law on Appeal Timeliness

Application: Alliance's argument that a change in law justified a delayed appeal was dismissed, as the change was not deemed significant enough to affect appeal timelines.

Reasoning: The court acknowledges that a change in law might reopen appeal timelines, but concludes that Kircher I did not alter the law significantly enough to support Alliance's argument.

Timeliness of Appeal

Application: The court dismissed Alliance's appeal due to an untimely filing, emphasizing the importance of adhering to the 30-day notice requirement for appeals.

Reasoning: Alliance appealed, but the court found the notice of appeal was untimely and dismissed it for lack of jurisdiction.