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Gilbert Limon and Martha Limon, Individually and D/B/A Limon Hauling Co. v. J.T.B. Services, Inc.

Citation: Not availableDocket: 11-05-00354-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; January 24, 2007; Texas; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case involving Gilbert Limon and Martha Limon, operating as Limon Hauling Co., against J.T.B. Services, Inc., the Limons appealed a take-nothing summary judgment granted in favor of J.T.B. The Limons had initiated a lawsuit alleging breach of contract and fraud concerning a demolition and excavation contract, while J.T.B. counterclaimed for breach of contract, declaratory judgment, attorney's fees, and tortious interference. The trial court's summary judgment addressed only the Limons' claims and did not resolve J.T.B.'s counterclaims. The appellate court found that the judgment was not final, as it did not adjudicate all claims by all parties, rendering it non-appealable. Upon notification of jurisdictional concerns, the Limons conceded the order's lack of finality. Consequently, the appellate court dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. This decision underscores the necessity for a judgment to resolve all claims to be considered final and appealable. The opinion was issued by a panel of Justices McCall, Strange, and McCloud on January 25, 2007.

Legal Issues Addressed

Finality of Judgments for Appeal

Application: A judgment must resolve all claims for all parties to be considered final and appealable under Texas law.

Reasoning: The appellate court determined that the judgment was not final and thus not appealable because it did not resolve J.T.B.'s counterclaims against the Limons.

Jurisdiction of Appellate Courts

Application: An appellate court lacks jurisdiction to hear an appeal when the trial court's decision is not a final judgment.

Reasoning: The appellate court dismissed the appeal due to lack of jurisdiction.

Summary Judgment Requirements

Application: A summary judgment is not final if it adjudicates only one party's claims without addressing counterclaims, as seen in this case.

Reasoning: According to Texas law, a summary judgment that adjudicates only one party's claims does not constitute a final judgment unless all claims by all parties are resolved.