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FPL Energy Upton Wind I, LP v. City of Austin, Acting by and Through Its Electric Utility Department

Citation: Not availableDocket: 07-06-00145-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; October 18, 2007; Texas; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves a contractual dispute between FPL Energy Upton Wind I, L.P. and the City of Austin's Electric Utility Department arising from a Wind Power Purchase Agreement. The disagreement centers on whether Austin must compensate FPL for energy not accepted due to ERCOT's OOME down instructions, which limit energy generation. FPL argues that amended Section 6.7 of the Agreement mandates such payments, while Austin contends that no curtailment occurs under ERCOT instructions. The trial court ruled in favor of Austin, affirming that no curtailment payments are required under these circumstances. FPL's attempt to sue in federal court was dismissed due to a forum selection clause, and the subsequent state court proceedings found no breach by Austin regarding untimely invoice disputes. The court's interpretation of the contract as unambiguous resolved the primary legal issues, denying FPL's counterclaims and awarding attorney's fees to Austin. FPL's appeal challenges the trial court's rulings on procedural and substantive grounds, including the allocation of the burden of proof and the interpretation of the Agreement's provisions concerning energy acceptance and payment obligations.

Legal Issues Addressed

Burden of Proof in Contractual Disputes

Application: The trial court assigned the burden of proof to Austin to demonstrate that the curtailment provision did not apply to ERCOT instructions, which was upheld.

Reasoning: During the trial, Austin's proposed jury charge asked if the curtailment provision applied to ERCOT instructions, placing the burden on Austin.

Contractual Obligation to Pay for Energy Not Accepted

Application: Austin is not required to make curtailment payments under Section 6.7 of the Wind Power Purchase Agreement when ERCOT issues orders to limit electricity generation by FPL Energy.

Reasoning: The trial court granted Austin's motion and denied FPL's, ruling that Austin Energy is not required to make curtailment payments under Section 6.7 of the Wind Power Purchase Agreement when ERCOT issues orders to limit electricity generation by FPL Energy.

Forum Selection Clause in Contracts

Application: FPL's initial federal court case was dismissed due to a forum selection clause requiring litigation in Travis County, Texas.

Reasoning: FPL sued for breach of contract in federal court, but the case was dismissed due to a forum selection clause requiring litigation in Travis County, Texas.

Interpretation of Unambiguous Contracts

Application: The court determined that the interpretation of the unambiguous amended section 6.7 resolves all claims except for FPL's waiver claim and Austin's attorney's fees claim.

Reasoning: The court determined that the interpretation of the unambiguous amended section 6.7 resolves all claims except for FPL's waiver claim and Austin's attorney's fees claim.

Obligation to Dispute Charges Within Timeframe

Application: Austin's failure to dispute certain invoices within the 10-day timeframe did not constitute a breach because the charges were invalid under the Agreement.

Reasoning: Consequently, Austin had no obligation to provide written notice of dispute regarding these invoices, and its failure to do so did not amount to a breach.