You are viewing a free summary from Descrybe.ai. For citation checking, legal issue analysis, and other advanced tools, explore our Legal Research Toolkit — not free, but close.

Robert Scherer and SCS Construction Management Inc. v. Dean Angell and Sally Angell

Citation: Not availableDocket: 07-05-00147-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; November 29, 2007; Texas; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

This case involves an appeal by Robert Scherer and SCS Construction Management, Inc. against a judgment from the 281st District Court of Harris County, awarding damages and attorney fees to Dean and Sally Angell. The litigation arose from a construction contract dispute, where the Angells alleged breach of contract, fraud, slander of title, conversion, and wrongful retention of funds against SCS and Scherer. In response, SCS filed counterclaims for quantum meruit and to foreclose a mechanic's lien. The Angells further included claims for trust fund violations, negligent misrepresentation, and promissory estoppel. Following a jury trial, the court found SCS liable for negligent misrepresentation and slander of title, awarding damages and attorney fees to the Angells. However, on appeal, the court determined the evidence was legally insufficient to support the negligent misrepresentation claim, thereby reversing the associated damages and attorney fees. The court also found that the award of attorney fees based on promissory estoppel was unjustified as no damages were awarded under this claim. The appellate decision upheld the jury's slander of title finding but reversed the trial court’s judgment on negligent misrepresentation and related attorney fees, concluding that the Angells receive no monetary compensation from these claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Attorney Fees in Negligent Misrepresentation

Application: The appellate court reversed the trial court's award of attorney fees linked to the negligent misrepresentation claim, finding it unsupported by the jury’s verdict.

Reasoning: The Angells assert that their attorney fees are consequential damages due to SCS’s and Scherer’s alleged negligent misrepresentation and that they are entitled to fees based on a promissory estoppel finding. However, the jury did not award damages under promissory estoppel, negating the right to recover attorney fees.

Breach of Contract vs. Negligent Misrepresentation

Application: Claims for breach of contract cannot be recharacterized as negligent misrepresentation when they pertain to promises of future actions or contract terms.

Reasoning: This agreement is deemed a completed contract, meaning any alleged misrepresentations equate to breach of contract rather than negligent misrepresentation.

Negligent Misrepresentation

Application: The appellate court found legally insufficient evidence to support the jury's finding of negligent misrepresentation by SCS or Scherer.

Reasoning: The court determines that the evidence is legally insufficient to uphold the finding of negligent misrepresentation, thus rendering further sufficiency issues moot.

Promise of Future Conduct vs. Existing Fact

Application: The court ruled that promises to perform future work without charge do not constitute negligent misrepresentation, as they are not statements of existing fact.

Reasoning: The alleged misrepresentation involved SCS and Scherer promising to perform work without charging the Angells, which the court determines is a promise of future conduct rather than a statement of existing fact, thus failing to meet the criteria for negligent misrepresentation.

Slander of Title

Application: The jury's finding of slander of title was uncontested on appeal, leaving that aspect of the trial court’s judgment intact.

Reasoning: The court noted that Scherer did not contest the jury's finding of slander of title regarding the Angells' property, which means that aspect of the trial court’s judgment remains intact.