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in the Matter of the Marriage of Steve Leon Smith, II and Tami Renee` Smith and in the Interest of Randall Cliff Smith, a Child

Citation: Not availableDocket: 06-02-00034-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; October 3, 2002; Texas; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In the case concerning the conservatorship and support of a minor child following the divorce of the parents, the trial court appointed the father as the sole managing conservator and the mother as the possessory conservator, with a monthly child support obligation. The mother appealed, arguing that the trial court failed to appropriately consider instances of family violence by the father, contrary to Texas Family Code § 153.004(b), which creates a rebuttable presumption against appointing individuals with a history of abuse. Despite credible evidence of past violence, the trial court found the father’s parenting abilities, stable home environment, and financial capacity rebutted the presumption. The mother's claim that the court improperly considered whether the father was provoked into violence was dismissed, as the court's comments did not indicate reliance on such provocation. The court's decision emphasized the best interest of the child standard, considering factors like emotional and physical needs, stability, and parental abilities, while noting no evidence of abuse towards the child. The ruling affirming the father's appointment as sole managing conservator was ultimately upheld, with the court finding no abuse of discretion in the decision-making process.

Legal Issues Addressed

Appointment of Sole Managing Conservator under Texas Family Code

Application: The trial court appointed Steve as sole managing conservator despite allegations of family violence, supported by evidence of his parenting abilities, home environment, and financial stability.

Reasoning: The trial court noted these factors, determining they sufficiently rebutted any statutory presumption against Steve regarding custody.

Best Interest of the Child Standard

Application: The trial court applied broad discretion in assessing the best interest of the child, considering multiple factors such as home stability and parental abilities.

Reasoning: Ultimately, the trial court appointed Steve as sole managing conservator, supported by sufficient evidence in line with the suggested factors, and the decision was affirmed as not an abuse of discretion.

Consideration of Family Violence in Conservatorship Decisions

Application: The court considered evidence of family violence but found no abuse of discretion in appointing Steve as sole managing conservator, as the presumption against such appointment was rebutted.

Reasoning: Tami provided evidence of violence by Steve, while Steve countered by alleging that Tami had also engaged in family violence...The court expressed a preference for Steve's testimony over Tami's, ultimately appointing him as Randy's sole managing conservator without finding an abuse of discretion.

Rebuttable Presumption of Family Violence under Texas Family Code § 153.004(b)

Application: Despite credible evidence of past abuse, the trial court found that other factors sufficiently counterbalanced the presumption against appointing Steve as sole managing conservator.

Reasoning: While this presumption exists, the trial court has the discretion to consider other evidence that may counterbalance it, allowing for a potential rebuttal.