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Derrick Wayne Hightower v. State

Citation: Not availableDocket: 03-97-00709-CR

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; August 13, 1998; Texas; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by a defendant who pleaded guilty to the lesser included offense of sexual assault of a child, after being indicted for aggravated sexual assault of a child. The defendant was sentenced to ten years of imprisonment by the district court. On appeal, the defendant claimed that his guilty plea was involuntary, citing ineffective assistance of counsel for allegedly misleading him about the sentencing options, including the possibility of deferred adjudication. The appellate court examined the claim under the standard for ineffective assistance, which requires showing that counsel's performance was deficient and that this deficiency affected the outcome of the plea. The court found that the defendant was adequately informed during the plea hearing about the potential sentencing range and the lack of guarantee for deferred probation. Furthermore, the defendant did not present any evidence of the specific advice received from his counsel. The court distinguished this case from Ex parte Battle, where there was clear evidence of counsel's misleading advice. Consequently, the court concluded that the defendant failed to meet the burden of proving ineffective assistance and affirmed the conviction. The decision was rendered on August 13, 1998, and was not designated for publication.

Legal Issues Addressed

Burden of Proof for Ineffective Assistance Claims

Application: The court concluded that the defendant did not meet the burden of proof to establish ineffective assistance, as no evidence was provided regarding specific advice received.

Reasoning: Hightower did not file a motion for a new trial, and there was no evidence presented regarding the specific advice he received from his attorney.

Comparative Analysis with Precedent Cases

Application: The court distinguished the present case from precedent cases by noting the absence of evidence of misleading legal advice.

Reasoning: The court distinguished Hightower's case from a previous case cited (Ex parte Battle), noting that in Battle there was clear evidence of misleading counsel regarding the availability of probation.

Defendant's Understanding of Plea Consequences

Application: The court determined that the defendant was informed of the potential sentencing range and the non-guarantee of deferred probation, thus understanding the plea consequences.

Reasoning: During the plea hearing, the district court informed Hightower that while his attorney would recommend deferred probation, it was not guaranteed, and he could potentially face up to twenty years in prison. Hightower acknowledged understanding these risks.

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel in Guilty Pleas

Application: The court examined whether erroneous legal advice from counsel constituted ineffective assistance, affecting the voluntariness of the guilty plea.

Reasoning: Hightower's sole point of error on appeal contended that his guilty plea was involuntary due to ineffective assistance of counsel, arguing he would not have pleaded guilty had he known deferred adjudication was not an option and that he faced a ten-year prison sentence.