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Eric Maddox v. State

Citation: Not availableDocket: 02-08-00020-CR

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; January 28, 2009; Texas; State Appellate Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, the appellant challenges his conviction for possession with intent to deliver cocaine following the revocation of his deferred adjudication community supervision. Initially indicted for possession of cocaine, the appellant pled guilty and was placed under supervision. The State later petitioned for adjudication due to violations of supervision conditions, including drug use and reporting failures. The trial court found multiple violations true, adjudicating him guilty and sentencing him to twenty years. The appellant raised four issues on appeal: errors in the judgment referencing the wrong petition, insufficiency of evidence for some violations, improper admission of hearsay evidence, and ineffective assistance of counsel. The appellate court agreed with the appellant regarding the judgment error but found it correctable. It held that a single proven violation suffices for revocation, supported by a 'true' plea to one violation. The court rejected the ineffective assistance claim, citing that the plea was entered knowingly and voluntarily, and the record did not support counsel's inadequacy. Ultimately, the appellate court affirmed the trial court's judgment with minor modifications.

Legal Issues Addressed

Correction of Judgment Errors

Application: The appellate court has the authority to modify a trial court's judgment to reflect the true record when references in the judgment are incorrect.

Reasoning: The State concedes this mistake and suggests the appellate court can correct it by modifying the trial court's judgment to align with the record, as permitted by Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 43.2(b).

Effect of a 'True' Plea

Application: A 'true' plea to any alleged violation supports the revocation order and precludes contesting the evidence for that violation.

Reasoning: A 'true' plea to any alleged violation also suffices to support the revocation order.

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

Application: To prove ineffective assistance, the appellant must demonstrate that counsel's performance was below professional standards and affected the trial's outcome.

Reasoning: To establish ineffective assistance, the appellant must demonstrate that his counsel's performance fell below professional standards and that this deficiency likely changed the trial's outcome, as outlined in Strickland v. Washington.

Proof of Violations for Revocation

Application: A single proven violation of supervision conditions is sufficient to uphold the revocation order, even if other violations are contested.

Reasoning: The court states that proving just one violation is enough to uphold the revocation of community supervision.

Standard of Review for Revocation Orders

Application: The trial court's decision to revoke community supervision is reviewed for abuse of discretion, which is defined as a decision outside the realm of reasonable disagreement.

Reasoning: The standard of review for revocation orders is whether the trial court abused its discretion, defined as a decision outside the realm of reasonable disagreement.

Voluntariness of a Guilty Plea

Application: A plea is considered voluntary if the defendant is properly admonished and understands the consequences, even if strategic decisions are involved.

Reasoning: The court accepted the defendant's plea, establishing a prima facie case that it was entered knowingly and voluntarily, as the defendant was properly admonished.