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Per-Se Technologies F/N/A Medaphis Corporation, Inc. v. Sybase, Inc.

Citation: Not availableDocket: 01-03-01293-CV

Court: Court of Appeals of Texas; June 30, 2005; Texas; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

In a contractual dispute involving Per-Se Technologies, Inc. (formerly Medaphis Corporation) and Sybase, Inc., the Texas Court of Appeals addressed claims of negligent misrepresentation and fraud. The trial court had granted summary judgment in favor of Sybase, which Per-Se Technologies appealed on several grounds, including causation, the applicability of the discovery rule, and fraudulent concealment, among others. The appellate court upheld some parts of the trial court's decision but reversed others, leading to a remand for further proceedings. The dispute centered around a 1995 contract to develop a computer system known as the 'Horizon Project,' where Sybase's software failed to meet technical requirements. Key legal issues included the statute of limitations, fraudulent concealment, and causation. The court found that the discovery rule did not apply because the injury was not inherently undiscoverable and that fraudulent concealment did not toll the limitations period. In terms of causation, Sybase failed to conclusively negate its role, thus supporting Per-Se's fraud claim. The court also examined indemnity claims, distinguishing between statutory and common law indemnity, and addressed the non-recoverability of attorney's fees under the 'tort of another' doctrine. The judgment was affirmed in part, and reversed and remanded in part, particularly concerning issues related to change-order fees and indemnity claims.

Legal Issues Addressed

Causation in Fraud Claims

Application: Sybase's failure to conclusively negate its role in causation upheld BSG's fraud claim, as causation is typically a jury question unless reasonable minds would agree.

Reasoning: Sybase provided evidence of other contributing factors, it failed to conclusively negate its actions as a cause of BSG's injuries. Furthermore, the burden of proof remained with Sybase until it could eliminate its own role in the causation.

Common Law vs. Statutory Indemnity

Application: The court sustained BSG's position that Sybase's motion for summary judgment did not address BSG's common law indemnity claim.

Reasoning: The court disagreed, stating that Sybase's motion specifically addressed only statutory indemnity, and therefore did not encompass the common law indemnity claim.

Discovery Rule and Statute of Limitations

Application: The discovery rule was deemed inapplicable as BSG's injury was not inherently undiscoverable, thus not extending the statute of limitations.

Reasoning: The court agreed that BSG's injury was not inherently undiscoverable. It noted that BSG was aware of issues with Sybase's software delivery well before filing suit in July 1999, which meant the discovery rule did not extend the two-year statute of limitations.

Fraudulent Concealment and Tolling of Statute of Limitations

Application: Fraudulent concealment did not toll the limitations period as BSG was aware of significant issues, and a reasonable entity would have inquired further.

Reasoning: The court found that even though Sybase did not disclose certain information, BSG was aware of significant issues with the software, and a reasonable entity would have inquired further, indicating that fraudulent concealment did not toll the statute of limitations.

Recovery of Attorney's Fees under the 'Tort of Another' Doctrine

Application: BSG could not recover attorney's fees from Sybase as it was not deemed a wholly innocent party in the arbitration against SCI.

Reasoning: Since SCI's arbitration against BSG was based on BSG's own representations and contractual breaches, BSG could not be deemed a wholly innocent party and thus was not entitled to recover attorney's fees.

Standard for Summary Judgment under Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 166a(c)

Application: Summary judgment is concluded by the trial court when no genuine issue of material fact exists, favoring the nonmovant.

Reasoning: The document also outlines the standard of review for summary judgment under Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 166a(c), emphasizing that summary judgment is appropriate when no genuine issue of material fact exists, and that evidence must be viewed favorably toward the nonmovant.