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Hayberg v. Tamburello

Citation: 2013 Ohio 3451Docket: 2013 AP 02 0011

Court: Ohio Court of Appeals; August 1, 2013; Ohio; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case of Hayberg v. Tamburello involved a dispute over a civil stalking protection order issued by the Tuscarawas County Court, which John Tamburello sought to terminate. Originating from alleged threats made by Tamburello against Lewis Hayberg following a disagreement over home repairs, the protection order was initially granted after an ex parte hearing. Despite Tamburello's absence at a subsequent hearing, the order was extended for five years. Tamburello's repeated motions to dismiss or terminate the order, citing impacts on his professional and health insurance status, were denied by the magistrate and trial court. The appeal focused on jurisdictional claims, alleged judicial bias, and purported violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act. The court held that jurisdiction was correctly placed in Tuscarawas County, dismissed bias claims due to procedural missteps, and found no evidence of a substantial change in circumstances to warrant terminating the order. It also adhered to the principle that appellate review cannot involve new evidence outside the trial record. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's rulings, maintaining the protection order against Tamburello due to persistent threatening behavior towards Hayberg.

Legal Issues Addressed

Bias Claims Against Judiciary

Application: The court overruled the appellant's claim of judicial bias due to procedural deficiencies in raising such claims.

Reasoning: The court clarified that the magistrate did not rule on the appellant's emergency motion, and any bias claim regarding a common pleas judge must be directed to the Chief Justice of Ohio, as per R.C. 2701.03.

Jurisdiction for Civil Stalking Protection Orders

Application: The court affirmed the jurisdiction of the Tuscarawas County Court to issue a civil stalking protection order as the protected person resided in the county.

Reasoning: R.C. 2903.214 specifies that jurisdiction for civil stalking protection orders lies with the common pleas court of the county where the protected person resides, which in this case is Tuscarawas County.

Limitations on Appellate Review

Application: The court disregarded new evidence introduced by the appellant in his brief that was not part of the trial court's record.

Reasoning: In State v. Hooks, the Ohio Supreme Court established that a reviewing court cannot introduce new evidence or facts not included in the trial court's record when deciding an appeal.

Modification or Vacation of Civil Stalking Protection Orders

Application: The court found no abuse of discretion by the trial court in denying the motion to terminate the protection order due to the lack of a substantial change in circumstances.

Reasoning: A civil stalking protection order may be modified or vacated if there is a substantial change in circumstances. The review of such a motion is based on whether the trial court abused its discretion, defined as a decision that is unreasonable, arbitrary, or unconscionable.