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Manchise v. Ionna

Citation: 2013 Ohio 3612Docket: C-120874

Court: Ohio Court of Appeals; August 23, 2013; Ohio; State Appellate Court

Original Court Document: View Document

Narrative Opinion Summary

The case involves an appeal by Louis Manchise, individually and as executor of his late wife Lynn Manchise's estate, against a judgment in a medical malpractice lawsuit involving Dr. Stephen Ionna and other healthcare providers. The primary legal issue centered on the apportionment of fault between Dr. Ionna and Dr. Lankin, following Lynn Manchise's death due to a misdiagnosed bowel obstruction. Mr. Manchise contended that the trial court erred in allowing the jury to apportion fault to Dr. Lankin, arguing that Dr. Ionna had not adequately pled the defense of contributory fault. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's judgment, finding that Dr. Ionna was not required to amend his answer to assert contributory fault, as the issue was tried with the consent of both parties. The court also found no error in admitting expert testimony from Dr. Cappell regarding the standard of care, thus supporting the submission of interrogatories on Dr. Lankin's fault. The jury allocated 65% fault to Dr. Lankin and 35% to Dr. Ionna, resulting in a damages award of $39,033.18 against Dr. Ionna. Mr. Manchise's motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict or a new trial was denied, and the appellate court upheld this decision.

Legal Issues Addressed

Comparative Fault Defense

Application: The court held that a defendant is not required to amend their answer to assert contributory fault if the issue was tried with the consent of both parties.

Reasoning: There is no requirement in the Civil Rules for a defendant to amend their answer to assert contributory fault in such a situation.

Qualifications of Expert Witnesses

Application: Dr. Cappell was deemed competent to testify on the standard of care for an emergency physician, as the court emphasized that a witness's qualifications depend on their knowledge rather than their specialty.

Reasoning: The trial court ruled that Dr. Cappell was competent to testify about the standard of care for an emergency physician, affirming that a witness's qualifications depend on their knowledge, not just their specialty.

Standard of Care and Expert Testimony

Application: The court ruled that expert testimony established a possible deviation from the standard of care by Dr. Lankin, supporting the submission of interrogatories on his contributory fault.

Reasoning: Expert testimony was provided during Dr. Cappell's cross-examination, establishing that Dr. Lankin may not have met the standard of care but this did not absolve Dr. Ionna of his own negligence.

Submission of Interrogatories on Contributory Fault

Application: The court found it appropriate to submit interrogatories regarding Dr. Lankin's fault to the jury, as the issue was tried with the consent of both parties.

Reasoning: The issue of Dr. Lankin’s negligence was tried with the consent of both parties, as indicated by Civ.R. 15(B), which allows for issues not raised in pleadings to be treated as if they had been.