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Vital Basics, Inc. v. Vertrue Inc.

Citations: 515 F. Supp. 2d 170; 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 77715; 2007 WL 3027384Docket: 05-65-P-S

Court: District Court, D. Maine; October 17, 2007; Federal District Court

Narrative Opinion Summary

In this case, Vital Basics, Inc. sought to halt Vertrue Incorporated's collection efforts on a judgment for attorney fees, arguing that such actions would compromise a secured interest held by Visionary Investments Limited Partnership (VILP) and disrupt its business. The contention arose from Vertrue's writ of execution against Wal-Mart, a client of Vital Basics, during ongoing bankruptcy recovery. Vertrue countered that only VILP, not Vital Basics, would be adversely affected. The court allowed VILP to intervene, and oral arguments were held. Vital Basics claimed Vertrue could not pursue multiple collection methods simultaneously, but the court referred to Maine law and precedent allowing concurrent remedies. The argument that the doctrine of election of remedies restricted Vertrue was dismissed, as the court found no inconsistency in the remedies pursued by Vertrue. Furthermore, the court concluded that Maine law permitted execution against receivables, given that VILP had not declared a default or enforced its security interest. Consequently, the court denied Vital Basics' motion to prevent Vertrue's actions, emphasizing that payment of the judgment was an ordinary business expense under its loan agreement with VILP.

Legal Issues Addressed

Doctrine of Election of Remedies

Application: Vital Basics incorrectly claimed the doctrine restricted Vertrue to one remedy, but the court found this inapplicable as the remedies were not inconsistent.

Reasoning: The doctrine referenced in Vital Basics' memorandum applies only when a plaintiff's remedies are inconsistent or repugnant at the beginning or during litigation.

Execution Against Receivables

Application: The court found under Maine law that execution against receivables is permissible if the secured creditor has not declared a default or demanded payment.

Reasoning: The application of Maine law is deemed appropriate, indicating that Vital Basics' receivables can be subjected to a writ of execution if VILP, the secured creditor, has not declared a default or demanded direct payment.

Priority of Secured Interests

Application: Vital Basics cited New Jersey case law to argue its secured interest in receivables takes precedence, but the court noted VILP had not enforced its interest, allowing Vertrue to proceed.

Reasoning: Vital Basics argues that its perfected security interest in the Wal-Mart receivables takes precedence over Vertrue's judgment creditor rights, referencing New Jersey case law that supports the priority of secured interests over subsequent liens.

Simultaneous Legal Remedies

Application: The court considered whether Vertrue could pursue multiple remedies simultaneously, referencing Maine law and the precedent in Hamill v. Liberty, ultimately finding concurrent remedies permissible.

Reasoning: The Maine Law Court's decision in Hamill v. Liberty supports that creditors can utilize multiple remedies concurrently without being precluded from selling collateral.

Standing to Challenge Collection Efforts

Application: Vital Basics argued that Vertrue's collection efforts would unlawfully disrupt a secured interest, but Vertrue countered that only VILP would be harmed, questioning Vital Basics' standing.

Reasoning: Vertrue countered that Vital Basics lacked standing to pursue the motion because only VILP would be harmed by the payment to Vertrue.